Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: NDV: Newcastle Disease Virus; APMV-1: Avian Paramyxovirus Type I; IFN: Interferon; CTLA-4: Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4; RCC: Renal Cell Carcinoma; HNSCC: Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma; IL-2: Interleukin-2; DTH: Delayed Type Hypersensitivity; Gy: Gray; BCG: Bacillus Calmette-Guerin; HN: Hemagglutinin-Neuraminida...

BACKGROUND Optically pure D-lactic acid (≥ 99%) is an important precursor of polylactic acid. However, there are relatively few studies on D-lactic acid fermentation compared with the extensive investigation of L-lactic acid production. Most lactic acid producers are mesophilic organisms. Optically pure D-lactic acid produced at high temperature not only could reduce the costs of sterilization ...

The purposes of this research were to evaluate phorbol esters (PEs) degradation rate and enzyme production yield using submerged fermentation (SMF) as screening method and further using solid-state fermentation (SSF) as pilot scale-up study. SMF was carried out with 20 g seed cake in 100 ml minimal salt medium for 7 days incubation, while SSF was done with 20 g seed cake at 50% moisture content...