according to cheng (1999), in recent esl/efl literature, asian (especially east asian) learners of english as a foreign/second language have been arguably reported as reticent and passive learners. the most common allegations are that these students are reluctant to participate in classroom discourse; they are unwilling to give responses; they do not ask questions; and they are passive and over...

like any other learning activity, translation is a problem solving activity which involves executing parallel cognitive processes. the ability to think about these higher processes, plan, organize, monitor and evaluate the most influential executive cognitive processes is what flavell (1975) called “metacognition” which encompasses raising awareness of mental processes as well as using effectiv...

در این پایان نامه خواص ساختاری، الکترونی و اپتیکی انبوهه آلیاژهایbex zn(1-x) o با ازای x=0,0.125,0.25,0.375,0.5,0.625,0.75,0.875,1 و نانولوله های زیگزاک (10,0)، آلیاژهای bex zn(1-x) o به ازای x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1 مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. محاسبات براساس اصول اولیه و مبتنی بر نظریه ی تابعی چگالی با دو تقریب gga و mbj برای انبوهه ها و تقریب gga برای نانولوله ها، روی پتانسیل تبادلی – همبستگی انج...

there has been a gradual shift of focus from the study of rule systems, which have increasingly been regarded as impoverished, … to the study of systems of principles, which appear to occupy a much more central position in determining the character and variety of possible human languages. there is a set of absolute universals, notions and principles existing in ug which do not vary from one ...

the present dissertation aims to investigate four-word lexical bundles in applied linguistics research articles by iranian and internationally-published writers. the aims of this study are two-fold: first of all, attempts have been made to create a comprehensive list of the most commonly used four-word lexical bundles categorized by their type and token frequency, their structural characteristi...

today, information technology and computers are indispensable tools of any profession and translation technologies have become an indispensable part of translator’s workstation. with the increasing demands for high productivity and speed as well as consistency and with the rise of new demands for translation and localization, it is necessary for translators to be familiar with market demands an...