Objectives: The present study aims to compare acoustic voice parameters in patients with vocal cord nodules, polyps, and normal subjects.  Methods: In this cross-sectional case-control study, the participants were selected by convenience sampling, including 30 patients with vocal polyps group, 38 patients with vocal nodules for the second group, and 42 participants without voice pathologies a...

backround laryngopharyngeal reflux (lpr) is the backflow of stomach contents above upper esophageal sphincter, into the pharynx, larynx, and upper aerodigestive system. objectives in this study, effects of omeprazole over voice quality in muscle tension dysphonia with laryngopharyngeal reflux was ınvestigated. patients and methods nine patients, 7 males and 2 females, aged between 27-43 (mean a...

We report on a series of task-based interviews in which nine mathematicians were asked to evaluate six mathematical arguments, purportedly produced either by fellow or undergraduate students. In this paper, we attend the role context mathematicians’ responses, leading four themes expectations when evaluating proofs that they read. First, evaluations identical arguments sensitive researchers’ ma...

Целью настоящей работы является диахронический анализ языковых средств, маркирующих авторское присутствие в жанрах юридического дискурса. Осуществлен факторов, способствовавших обезличиванию юридических жанров. В ходе анализа были выявлены три типа авторского присутствия дискурса: элиминация авторских следов; имплицитное автора; эксплицитное автора, несущего персональную ответственность за прод...