The rapid evolution in ambulatory hysteroscopy (AH) has transformed the approach to diagnose and manage abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). The medical management in primary care remains the mainstay for initial treatment of this common presentation; however, many women are referred to secondary care for further evaluation. To confirm the diagnosis of suspected intrauterine pathology, the traditio...

Introduction: Abnormal uterine bleeding is most common gynecological presentation in pre and postmenopausal women caused by benign and malignant lesions and infections. Histopathological examination is the gold standard in diagnosing exact cause of this bleeding. Objectives: 1) To detect pattern of endometrium in women having abnormal uterine bleeding in pre and postmenopausal age group. 2) To ...

Introduction: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) continues to be one of the most frequently encountered problems in gynaecology. The present clinicopathological study was planned for early diagnosis and proper treatment of the organic pathology of the genital tract, with special emphasis on early diagnosis of malignancy. Material and Methods: The patients included in this study belong to Peri and ...

Nuage, a well conserved perinuclear organelle found in germline cells, is thought to mediate the repression of retroelements in Drosophila melanogaster by regulating the production of Piwiinteracting RNAs (piRNAs). Here, we present evidence that the nuage/piRNA pathway components can be found in cytoplasmic foci that also contain retroelement transcripts, anti-sense piRNAs and proteins involved...

OBJECTIVES To examined the diagnostic value of  dilatation and curettage (D and C) in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) by conducting a histopathological examination of endometrial tissues by D and C and hysterectomy. Methods: In this retrospective study, the medical records of 163 women who had been hospitalized  in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Ward, Amir-al-Momenin Hospital, Semn...

Cooperative diversity is a promising technology for future wireless networks. In this paper, we consider a cooperative communication system operating in an amplify-and-forward (AF) mode with a pilot symbol assisted modulation (PSAM) scheme. It is assumed that a linear minimum mean square estimator (LMMSE) is used for the channel estimation at the receiver. A simple and easy-to-evaluate asymptot...

abstract background: abnormal uterine bleeding (aub) is one of the most common complains in women of any age seeking gynecologic health care and needs early diagnosis and proper management due to its impacts on the quality of life. this study was conducted to investigate the cut-off value of endometrial thickness (et) by trans-vaginal ultra-sonography (tvus) and evaluate its accuracy in the dia...

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic had a tremendous effect on surgical practice and outcomes, especially in Gynaecology which led to an increase operative interferences like hysterectomies, is one of the most frequently performed procedures for uterine leiomyomas. Aim this study was determine impact covid lockdown hysterectomies AUB–L perimenopausal post-menopausal women based clinical, radiolog...

Introduction/Background Atypical polypoid adenomyoma (APA) is a rare intrauterine pathological finding, which can often be misdiagnosed as malignancy. It mostly affects premenopausal women. Therefore, treatment predominantly conservative including hysteroscopic transcervical resection (TCR), dilatation and curettage (D&C), hormonal therapy. Due to the high recurrence rate, most eff...