The aim of this study was to examine the effects of the sitting posture on the lower limb venous flow and to explore the beneficial effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) and an ottoman-type seat on the venous flow. Healthy adult volunteers without a history of lower limb surgery or thromboembolism were recruited, and the flow velocity, cross-sectional area, and flow volume of t...

The pre-school period is an important in which significant progress made the development of child and construction future made. Pre-school education has always been Türkiye different studies have carried out each period. These focused on value importance given to child. As a matter fact, before Turkey become republic country 1923, was seen as person who would shape family emphasized Before Repu...

At the beginning of 20th century, more than a thousand mosques originating from Ottoman period (1463-1878) were recorded in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Some estimates point that number currently is much smaller. The goal this study to establish typological classification historical forms developed four centuries. diversity patterns comes mixed influences ranging style local material conditions regi...

nezami’s narratives-in-verse are of high importance for their monumental and eminent characters. this study intends to analyze the methods applied by nezami while characterization. accordingly, three of his fictional characters are chosen to be studied, including: khosrow, bahram and alexander who are all alike in the case of being kings. according to this study which has applied descriptive an...

This paper aims to provide a urban morphological analysis of the transformation of Saudi Arabian cities from the late 18 century onwards through a cartographical urban inventory as its basis. The paper focuses on the cartographical information about the major cities in the Saudi Arabian Peninsula associated with the period between late 18 and early 20 centuries. This study was mainly conducted ...

Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında benimsenen laik-ulusçu anlayış, yeni bir tarih yazımını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Türk Tarih Tezi olarak adlandırılan bu yazımda tarihsel ve kültürel kökler Orta Asya’ya dayandırılmıştır. Millî Mücadelesi sonrasında kurulan Cumhuriyet rejimi öne çıkarılmıştır. Bu yazımında eklektik yaklaşımla Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun dönemlerinde Anadolu’daki Türk-Müslüman varlığı...