نتایج جستجو برای: astroglial cells
تعداد نتایج: 1384345 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
1226 0892-6638/93/0007-1226/$01.50. © FASEB ABSTRACT The central nervous system (CNS) can be invaded and damaged by a variety of microbes. The host response to such injury involves CNS cells, and in many cases hematogenous cells also. Recent experiments indicate that astrocytes, macroglial resident cells of the CNS, play key roles in this process The astroglial production of trophic factois and...
The 27 kDa heat shock protein (Hsp27) is a well-known member of the astroglial response to injury, playing a protective role against oxidative stress, apoptosis, and cytoskeletal destruction. Although several studies have been focused on the damaged adult brain, little is known about Hsp27 expression in the immature brain. In this work, we have examined the spatiotemporal pattern of Hsp27 expre...
Gemfibrozil, a lipid-lowering drug, inhibited cytokine-induced production of NO and the expression of inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) in human U373MG astroglial cells and primary astrocytes. Similar to gemfibrozil, clofibrate, another fibrate drug, also inhibited the expression of iNOS. Inhibition of human iNOS promoter-driven luciferase activity by gemfibrozil in cytokine-stimulated U37...
The endocannabinoid system promotes astroglial differentiation by acting on neural progenitor cells.
Endocannabinoids exert an important neuromodulatory role via presynaptic cannabinoid CB1 receptors and may also participate in the control of neural cell death and survival. The function of the endocannabinoid system has been extensively studied in differentiated neurons, but its potential role in neural progenitor cells remains to be elucidated. Here we show that the CB1 receptor and the endoc...
Astroglial scars surround damaged tissue after trauma, stroke, infection, or autoimmune inflammation in the CNS. They are essential for wound repair, but also interfere with axonal regrowth. A better understanding of the cellular mechanisms, regulation, and functions of astroglial scar formation is fundamental to developing safe interventions for many CNS disorders. We used wild-type and transg...
هدف: کشت سلول های اسپرماتوگونی و تولید سلول های پر توان embryonic stem cells (es like cells) که دارای قابلیت بازسازی و تولید هرسه نوع لایه زایای جنینی می باشند، این سلول ها را به عنوان منبع کافی و جدیدی برای سلول درمانی و ترمیم در بیماریها از جمله بیماریهای نورودژنراتیو پیشنهاد می دهد. در تحقیق حاضر تمایز سلول های اسپرماتوگونی موش به سلول های شبه الیگودندروسیت و نقش آنها درمیلین سازی پس از پیون...
Astrocytes dynamic interactions with neurons play an active role in neurotransmission. The gap junction (GJ) subunits connexins 43 and 30 are strongly expressed in astrocytes and have recently been shown to regulate synaptic activity and plasticity. However, the specific role of connexin 43 in the morphological and electrophysiological properties of astrocytes in situ as well as in synaptic tra...
Impairment of working memory is one of the most important deleterious effects of marijuana intoxication in humans, but its underlying mechanisms are presently unknown. Here, we demonstrate that the impairment of spatial working memory (SWM) and in vivo long-term depression (LTD) of synaptic strength at hippocampal CA3-CA1 synapses, induced by an acute exposure of exogenous cannabinoids, is full...
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