Kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengesan asid deoksiribonukleik (DNA) spesies haiwan dalam campuran minyak sapi menggunakan teknik tindak balas rantaian polimerase (PCR) multipleks. Kebolehdapatan DNA daripada produk berminyak membolehkan analisis PCR dan sekaligus boleh menentukan kehadiran tersebut dengan primer yang khusus-spesies. Gen sasaran adalah mitokondria (mtDNA) Sitokrom oksidase II (COI...

living organisms. This class of enzymes is divided into two subclasses: FAD-containing amine oxidases (FAD-AOs) and Cu-containing amine oxidases (Cu-AOs). Two types of mitochondrial monoamine oxidases, monoamine oxidases (MAO)A and MAO-B, and cytosolic polyamine oxidase are included in FAD-AOs. The Cu-AOs consist of retina amine oxidase, diamine oxidase (DAO), and semicarbazide-sensitive amine ...

Structural analysis of an adduct of a thiophene-based cryptand with tosylic acid shows the formation of a hybrid amine-water cyclic pentamer composed of four water molecules and one protonated amine in the charged hydrophobic cavity. The bulky tosylate groups remain outside the cavity, making the ligand favorable for hosting water molecules. Ab initio calculations based on density functional th...

Racemic boronate-imine and boronate-amine complexes 8 and 10, both featuring a stereogenic boron atom were synthesized from 2-amino-1,1-diphenylethanol (5) and characterized by crystal structure analyses. Proof of enantiomerism at the boron center for the novel boronate-amine complex 10 was established by separation of the enantiomers. Racemization barriers were found to be in the same range fo...

Considerable research has been directed toward identifying the mechanisms involved in biosilicification to understand and possibly mimic the process for the production of superior silica-based materials while simultaneously minimizing pollution and energy costs. Molecules isolated from diatoms and, most recently sponges, thought to be key to this process contain polyamines with a propylamine ba...

Novel tertiary branched tetra-amines, quaternary branched penta-amines, linear penta-amines and linear hexa-amines were distributed as the major polyamines in six obligately extremely thermophilic eubacteria belonging to Thermoleophilum, Bacillus or Hydrogenobacter. The major polyamine of Thermoleophilum album and Thermoleophilum minutum was identified as a quaternary branched penta-amine, 4,4-...

The present study focused on stress corrosion cracking (SCC) and corrosion behavior of ferritic stainless steel (grade 430) in activated methyl diethanolamine (aMDEA) solution, which is classified as a tertiary amine. In this regard, cyclic polarization and U-bend tests were performed in CO2 loaded aMDEA with different concentrations at 25 and 70 °C to observe corrosion behavior and ...

Growth in world population will inevitably leads to increased demand for protein for humans and animals. Protein from insects and blood plasma are being considered as possible alternatives, but more research on their nutritional quality and health effects is needed. Here, we studied the effect of dietary protein source on metabolism and metabolic amine profiles in serum and urine of mice. Group...

BACKGROUND The advancement of gene silencing via RNA interference is limited by the lack of effective short interfering RNA (siRNA) delivery vectors. Rational design of polymeric carriers has been complicated by the fact that most chemical modifications affect multiple aspects of the delivery process. In this work, the extent of primary amine acetylation of generation 5 poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM)...