Because the rate of consumption of away-from-home meals has increased dramatically, the distinction between requiring nutrition information for packaged but not restaurant products is no longer reasonable. Public health necessitates that nutrition labels must be included with restaurant menus as a strategy to educate consumers and address the escalation of obesity. Menu-labeling laws are being ...

Forth is a language that, for most programmers, is like the back side of the Moon: they know it is there but have never laid eyes on it. Yet Forth is mature (about as old as Lisp or C); ubiquitous in everyday applications such as automated tellers, package tracking, airline reservations, telephone switching systems, and microcontrollers everywhere; and built into millions of personal computers ...

the noncommuting graph $nabla (g)$ of a group $g$ is asimple graph whose vertex set is the set of noncentral elements of$g$ and the edges of which are the ones connecting twononcommuting elements. we determine here, up to isomorphism, thestructure of any finite nonabeilan group $g$ whose noncommutinggraph is a split graph, that is, a graph whose vertex set can bepartitioned into two sets such t...

Partricular features of overpassing local optima and providing near-optimal soultion in practical time has led researchers to apply metaheuristics in several engineering problems. Optimal design of diagrids as one of the most efficient structural systems in tall buildings has been concerned here. Jaya algorithm as a recent paramter-less optimization method is employed to solve the problem using...