Novel direct C-H borylations of 7-deazapurines to position 8 by B2pin2 under Ir catalysis were followed by Suzuki cross-couplings with aryl halides and other functional group transformations to give diverse 8-substituted 7-deazaadenines.

An analysis of the (1)H- and (13)C-NMR spectra of a series of 1,2-diaryl-1H-4,5-dihydroimidazoles and comparisons with 4,5-dihydroimidazoles having different substitution patterns are presented. The influence of different 1-aryl and 2-aryl group substituents on spectroscopic parameters of the heterocyclic ring and on the contributions of possible mesomeric structures in the system was determine...

An aryl sulfotransferase, whose cDNA was isolated from the rat liver library, was found to catalyze bioactivation of minoxidil through N-O-sulfation and N-sulfation of a carcinogenic heterocyclic amine, IQ, by expression in COS-1 cells. cDNA of a human ortholog also was isolated and characterized as a major minoxidil-activating enzyme in human liver. Another group of aryl sulfotransferases cata...

The chemical procedure was formerly achieved by the preliminary formation of aryl-lithium reagents followed by transmetallation with zinc halides. Nevertheless, this method is not easily achieved with aryl compounds bearing reactive functional groups such as ketone, nitrile or ester, since very low reaction temperatures are required. Alternatively, the Rieke method, which uses activated zinc ob...

Photo-catalyzed tandem dearomatization/carboxylation of benzyl o-halogenated aryl ether with CO2 was achieved, which affords spirocyclic carboxylic acids under mild conditions. The reaction has good functional group tolerance high yields. Mechanism studies indicate that the transformation realized via intramolecular radical addition and nucleophilic addition.

A new rhodium(I) catalyst allows practical and efficient alkyne carbothiolation reactions to be achieved on synthetically useful ketone-bearing aryl methyl sulfides. The carbothiolation adducts, featuring a 'recycled methyl sulfide' activating group, are convenient precursors to highly substituted isoquinolines.

The (2-pyridyl)sulfonyl group was found to be a multifunctional group in the preparation of structurally diverse fluorinated products. It not only facilitates the copper-mediated (or catalyzed) cross-coupling reaction between α-fluoro sulfone 4a and aryl iodides, but also enables further transformations of the coupling products 2.

silica-grafted n-propyl-diaza-15-crown-5 (sgpdc) with immobilized palladium nanoparticles was found as an efficient heterogeneous catalytic system for the heck and suzuki coupling reactions and satisfied results were obtained. different derivatives of aryl halides and alkenes under the heck reaction were converted to the corresponding products with good efficiency. the presence of electron-dona...