Deforestation shows the constant environmental degradation that occurs worldwide as a result of growth economic activity and increase in population. This research examines causal link between renewable energy consumption, GDP, GDP2, non-renewable price, population forest area high, middle- low-income countries. Based on data obtained from World Development Indicators, autoregressive distributed...

Bu çalışmanın amacı 2003:Q1-2021:Q2 dönemi için Türkiye ekonomisinde döviz kuru oynaklığının reel tüketim harcamaları üzerine olan kısa ve uzun dönem etkilerini Gecikmesi Dağıtılmış Otoregresif (ARDL) sınır testi yaklaşımı kullanarak araştırmaktır. Çalışmada oynaklığı serisi Koşullu Değişen Varyans (ARCH) modelinden elde edilen koşullu varyans değerleri kullanılmıştır. ARDL testinden sonuçlar, ...

Agricultural sector is significant for Sub-Saharan African countries and highly exposed sensitive to climate change. This study aims investigate the overall long-run impacts of temperature precipitation on agricultural growth in 32 countries. As proposed by Chudik Pesaran, our estimations are based augmented autoregressive distributed lag(ARDL) modelling panel estimators with multifactor error ...

Turkey adopted an export-dependent growth strategy after the 1980 liberalization. In later years, with impact of this strategy, Turkey's export structure and performance became a subject investigation. Thus, when is evaluated, dependence oriented industries on capital goods, intermediate energy remarkable. Therefore, in study, development import-based exports between 1996:1 2018:4 was tested by...