Every major event on a national or global scale influences the environment, and scientists are always looking for new solutions to decrease ecological destruction. Throughout preceding decade, professionals offered executed policy ideas energy adaptation integration, such as use of renewable energy. Between 1980 2021, study looks at relationship between environmental innovation, efficiency, ins...

This study examined the effect of recurring expenditure financed by external grants on sustainable economic development sub - Saharan Africa Countries. paper asked participation as one source funds, separately from international finance perspective; mechanism domestic did not talk about. filled this gap in literature determining grants. The adopted a time series research design where secondary ...

In view of the importance of the meat imports and the exports of meat in Iran, this study focuses on the status of the global market of meat imports the unit price test in these markets between the years 1961 and 2011 using the market cointegration approach. The results of this study are indicative of prices co-integration in the international market of meat as well as among such major importer...

Many models are complex systems comprised of numerous different sub models. These sub models could be subjected to different load types, i.e. long duration or short duration, which would be better treated using a different type of discretization techniques and solution algorithms [1]. This problem can be addressed by Co-simulation which is the coupling of different simulation systems that excha...

The study aimed to ascertain the major determinants of private investment in country over period 1980-2017. ARDL approach was adopted and it revealed that investment, real gross domestic product, public effective exchange rate, inflation rate credit sector are co-integrated. Real GDP had direct effect on long-run short-run; while negative impact. In short-run, positive investment. overall impli...

This paper analyses the socioeconomic determinants of Turkey’s aggregate and gender-specific life expectancies from 1971 to 2017. The stationarity data is checked with ADF, PP, DFGLS unit root tests, while structural breaks are determined help Zivot Andrews (2002) test. Also, ARDL bound test conducted identify co-integration. estimated results show that overall level education, purchasing power...

This paper analyses the relationship between Nitrous Oxide emissions, agricultural land use, and economic growth in Pakistan. Agriculture largely contributes to emissions. Hence, models of agriculture induced emissions are estimated addition total Estimated accommodate more flexible forms than those widely adopted testing Environmental Kuznets Curve. The Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) b...

Abstract The aim of the paper is to investigate association between selected macroeconomic variables like crude price, exchange rate, index industrial production, inflation, interest repo gold price and auto National Stock Exchange (NSE) India during a time when automotive sector in witnessed sharpest dip sales. study adopts Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) co-integration approach performs...

The microinjection method for production of transgenic farm animals requires specialized techniques and results in intolerably low production efficiencies. We investigated whether or not co-injection of foreign DNA constructs with restriction endonuclease into the pronucleus of mouse zygotes would improve the integration frequencies of foreign DNA into the host genome. Two kinds of DNA construc...