Most state-of-the-art scene text detection algorithms are deep learning based methods that depend on bounding box regression and perform at least two kinds of predictions: text/nontext classification and location regression. Regression plays a key role in the acquisition of bounding boxes in these methods, but it is not indispensable because text/non-text prediction can also be considered as a ...

In many situations we have some measurement of confidence on “positiveness” for a binary label. The “positiveness” is a continuous value whose range is a bounded interval. It quantifies the affiliation of each training data to the positive class. We propose a novel learning algorithm called expectation loss SVM (eSVM) that is devoted to the problems where only the “positiveness” instead of a bi...

Grounding (i.e. localizing) arbitrary, free-form textual phrases in visual content is a challenging problem with many applications for human-computer interaction and image-text reference resolution. Although many data sources contain images which are described with sentences or phrases, they typically do not provide the spatial localization of the phrases. This is true for both curated datasets...

Çalışmada 06.06.2008-07.11.2021 döneminde Risk İştahı Endeksi (RISE) ve BIST Mali endeksi arasındaki ilişkinin doğrusal ARDL, olmayan Toda & Yamamoto Granger nedensellik Hatemi-J (2012) asimetrik testleri ile araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Doğrusal ARDL modellerinden elde edilen bulgulara göre RISE endeksleri arasında uzun dönemli eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. model dönem...

Food price inflation has been a significant subject of debate in Turkey since food prices soared 2018. The study examines the linkage between agricultural input and by using quantitative method approaches with monthly data spanning from 2015-M01 to 2020-M01. A co-integration analysis is performed autoregressive-distributed lag (ARDL) bounds test approach Maki structural breaks. Additionally, fu...

Abstract As a developing country, one of the important objectives India is to accelerate economic growth. This has considerable impact on CO 2 emission. Life expectancy probable connection with emission in two opposite ways. Given technological status, more consequents upon production output and higher income level which likely affect life people positive way. Conversely, air pollutants that ma...