a series of non-cyclic polyethers with different end groups and chain length were used for the extraction of lithium salt from aqueous into various organic phases viz. chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, to study the influence of structural variations within the extractant molecule upon the extraction selectivity and efficiency. the ionophores used were viz. deg (i), degdme (i...

Reverse micellar systems are nanofluids with unique properties that make them attractive in high selectivity separation processes, especially for biological compounds. Understanding the phase behavior and thermodynamic properties of these nanosystems is the first step in process design. Separation of components by these nanosystems is performed upon contact of aqueous and reverse micellar phase...

Previous work on the vitamin B12 content of the aqueous humour (Phillips, Ainley, van Peborgh, Watson-Williams, and Bottomley, I968) suggests that the levels found in a series of mainly elderly patients (mean: 299 pg./ml.) are of the same order as those found in cerebrospinal fluid (mean: 21 pg./ml.) (Kidd, Gould, and Thomas, I963). As an extension of this study, the response of aqueous vitamin...

For membrane-bound enzymes that act on substrates that partition between the membrane and aqueous phases, it is possible to imagine two fundamentally different mechanisms. Interfacial enzymes must access their substrate from the membrane phase, in other words substrate in the membrane binds directly to the active site of the enzyme at the membrane without mixing with substrate molecules in the ...

The study of organic chemistry in atmospheric aerosols and cloud formation is of interest in predictions of air quality and climate change. It is now known that aqueous phase chemistry is important in the formation of secondary organic aerosols. Here, the photoreactivity of pyruvic acid (PA; CH3COCOOH) is investigated in aqueous environments characteristic of atmospheric aerosols. PA is current...

In this study we elucidated the role of nonactive JNK in regulating p53 stability. The amount of p53-JNK complex was inversely correlated with p53 level. A peptide corresponding to the JNK binding site on p53 efficiently blocked ubiquitination of p53. Similarly, p53 lacking the JNK binding site exhibits a longer half-life than p53(wt). Outcompeting JNK association with p53 increased the level o...

This work focuses on removing hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) found in groundwater polluted with dense non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs) by photo-oxidation hydrogen peroxide or persulfate using LED visible light and ferrioxalate as the catalyst. Single oxidation tests were also performed to evaluate contribution of LED-vis HCHs removal. Results show that it is possible attain degradation up 85% ...

In this work, two analytical methodologies based on liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) were developed for quantification of emerging pollutants identified in sewage sludge after a previous wide-scope screening. The target list included 13 emerging contaminants (EC): thiabendazole, acesulfame, fenofibric acid, valsartan, irbesartan, salicylic acid, diclofenac, c...