نتایج جستجو برای: androctonus crassicauda antivenom

تعداد نتایج: 1125  

Journal: :Japanese journal of infectious diseases 2006
Tadashi Fukuda Masaaki Iwaki Seung Hwa Hong Ho Jung Oh Zhu Wei Kazunori Morokuma Kunio Ohkuma Lei Dianliang Yoshichika Arakawa Motohide Takahashi

The mamushi (Gloydius blomhoffii) snakes that inhabit Japan, Korea, and China produce venoms with similar serological characters to each other. Individual domestic standard mamushi antivenoms have been used for national quality control (potency testing) of mamushi antivenom products in these countries, because of the lack of an international standard material authorized by the World Health Orga...

Journal: :Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1920

Journal: :Archives of emergency medicine 1993
D J Harborne

Five cases of adder bites are presented. The clinical effects and current recommendations for the treatment of adder bites are described based on a review of previously published literature. All adder bites, or snake bites of unknown species, should be observed for a minimum of 2 h. Those with no local swelling may be allowed home with appropriate antitetanus prophylaxis. Patients with local re...

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 1998
G Rivière V Choumet B Saliou M Debray C Bon

The mechanisms by which antivenom neutralizes the venom are still poorly understood. In the present work, we studied the effects of antivenom, constituted with either F(ab')2 or Fab, on the processes of absorption and elimination of Vipera aspis venom in experimentally envenomed rabbits. We first concluded from this study that during the few hours after intramuscular injection, the venom rapidl...

2010
José Antúnez Julián Fernández Bruno Lomonte Yamileth Angulo Libia Sanz Alicia Pérez Juan José Calvete José María Gutiérrez

Viperid snakes of the genus Atropoides are distributed in Mexico and Central America and, owing to their size and venom yield, are capable of provoking severe envenomings in humans. This study evaluated, using an 'antivenomics' approach, the ability of a polyspecific (polyvalent) antivenom manufactured in Costa Rica to recognize the proteins of Atropoides mexicanus and A. picadoi venoms, which ...

Journal: :International journal of antimicrobial agents 2003
M Ismail

The pathophysiology of the scorpion envenoming syndrome is described with emphasis on the body systems commonly affected. Concepts of the mechanisms underlying venom action, as can be explained by the recently discovered effects on ionic channels, are discussed. A protocol for the treatment of scorpion stings based mainly on antivenom therapy was applied nationwide in Saudi Arabia. A list of dr...

Journal: :Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1984
Khin Ohn Lwin Aye Aye Myint P e Tun Theingie Nwe Min Naing

Serum levels of venom antigen were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 38 Russel's viper bite victims before and after administration of 40 ml of monovalent liquid antivenom. Initial serum levels ranged from one with less than 10.0 ng to 290 ng/ml and in one case a level of 75 ng/ml was detected 27 hours after the bite. Serum venom levels after liquid monospecific antive...

2012

The venomous Levantine viper, Macrovipera lebetina lebetina is endemic to Cyprus. The objective of this study was to investigate in vitro cytotoxicity, in vivo lethality, and antivenom production followed by a re-immunization schedule in mice against Macrovipera lebetina lebetina venom. The LD50 value was estimated as 7.58mg/kg within 24 hours by different venom doses administrated intraperiton...

2012

Cross-neutralization of Crotalus durissus terrificus venom coagulant activity was tested using bivalent horse antivenom against Bothrops alternatus and Bothrops diporus venoms. Our in vitro and in vivo experiments showed that bothropic antivenom neutralizes the thrombin-like activity of crotalic snake venom and this cross-reaction was demonstrated by immunoassays either with whole venom or a pu...

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