Irony is defined as a figure of speech that allows authors to use words in way their intended meaning deviates from actual meaning, simply put difference between appearance and reality. The organization these differences established the form binary oppositions, which base where irony arises. This study will focus on Jane Austen's different technique, juxtapose two polar opposites with her novel...

This paper extends a probabilistic voting model with a multidimensional policy space, allowing candidates to have different prior probability distributions of the distribution of voters’ ideal policies. In this model, we show that a platform pair is a Nash equilibrium if and only if both candidates choose a common generalized median of expected ideal policies. Thus, the existence of a Nash equi...