In recent years, many design automation methods have been developed to routinely create approximate implementations of circuits and programs that show excellent trade-offs between the quality output required resources. This paper deals with evolutionary approximation as one popular methods. The provides first survey algorithm (EA)-based approaches applied in context computing. reveals EAs are p...

one of the most important goals in geomagnetic investigations is detecting local anomaly locations. regional anomaly can be simulating as a trend surface, and local anomalies will be detected by comparison of measured data and simulated trend surface. the problem is trying to find best coefficients of trend surface model using inverse methods based on modern optimization techniques, which are f...