Cost estimates are derived for services provided at the Milton Cato Memorial Hospital (previously known as the Kingstown General Hospital) using the step-down accounting method Both total and average unit cost estimates are provided Among the findings of note is that the cost per patient per day spent on the Maternity Ward is 57.4% higher than for the Surgical Ward. Even with the 1995 increase ...

In this paper, a new structure for reactive power market is presented. Considering reactive power losses caused by active power flow in the reactive power market is the main purpose of this paper. Hence, this study tries to improve reactive power market and create fair competition in reactive power generation.

The ambitious target of reaching net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 in the UK, which includes decarbonisation heat and electricity, means increase instantaneous power from non-dispatchable renewable energy sources (RESs). intermittency RESs will cause stability issues for grid resulting mismatch between generation RES load demand. Battery storage systems (BESS) can match loads with provi...

Due to the high spread of photovoltaic (PV) systems in low voltage distribution grids there is a substantial number requirements for connection these systems. Therefore, several tests should be performed before integration PV into grid. Moreover, new have been established that are most likely implemented near future. To provide and verify if accordance with recommendations, testing setup was de...