Hybrid organizations face the fundamental challenge of building legitimacy. To deal with this in administrative theory and practice, we apply an analytical framework following organizational logic legitimacy to exemplary case hybridity—the Swiss Institute for Translational Entrepreneurial Medicine. Our application illustrates that pragmatic (i.e., establishing instrumental value) must be built ...

The National Physician and Nurse Supply Survey revealed that among hospital CEO respondents, 68 percent view physician shortages as a serious problem that must be addressed (Caldwell 2007). In the last column (Cohn and Harlow 2009), we outlined ways that the recruiting process could differentiate hospitals and alleviate physician shortages. In this column, we address the challenges of physician...

Previous research has shown that autonomous robots tend to induce the perception of a personality through their behavior and appearance. It has therefore been suggested that the personality of a robot can be used as a design guideline. A welldefined and clearly communicated personality can serve as a mental model of the robot and facilitate the interaction. From design perspective, this raises ...

This paper deals with scrutinizing the convergence properties of iterative methods to solve linear system of equations. Recently, several types of the preconditioners have been applied for ameliorating the rate of convergence of the Accelerated Overrelaxation (AOR) method. In this paper, we study the applicability of a general class of the preconditioned iterative methods under certain conditio...

Quality Function Deployment (QFD) has been traditionally used as a planning tool primarily for product development and quality improvement. In this context, many people have used QFD for making decisions on how to prioritize critical product areas from a customer perspective. However, it is the position of the author that the QFD process can be viewed as a decision support system that would enc...

Today the error correcting codes are present in all the telecom standards, in particular the low density parity check (LDPC) codes. The choice of a good code for a given network is essentially linked to the decoding performance obtained by the bit error rate (BER) curves. This approach requires a significant simulation time proportional to the length of the code, to overcome this problem Exit c...

directed) edges in our representation enumerate only intra-variable value changes. Thus they are straightforward to represent in terms of the vertex abstraction mentioned above. An edge can optionally specify a synchrony constraint with it identifying a set of other edges that it is synchronous with. The constraint is a requirement that

the pseudo-elastic behavior of shape memory alloy (sma) truss and cantilever beam are investigated. brinson’s one-dimensional material model, which uses the twinned and detwinned martensite fractions separately as internal variables, is applied in the algorithm to establish the sma stress-strain characteristics. this material model also incorporates different young’s modulus for austenitic and ...

consider the linear system ax=b where the coefficient matrix a is an m-matrix. in the present work, it is proved that the rate of convergence of the gauss-seidel method is faster than the mixed-type splitting and aor (sor) iterative methods for solving m-matrix linear systems. furthermore, we improve the rate of convergence of the mixed-type splitting iterative method by applying a precondition...