Radon gas is colorless, odorless and tasteless and can only be detected by testing. It naturally occurs from traces of uranium in soils and rocks. It results from the decay of trace amounts of uranium, found in most rock and soil. It is measured using special monitors and expressed in units of bequerels per cubic metre (Bq/m3) or picocuries per litre (pCi/L). The air pressure inside the laborat...

W e are used to picturing atomic nuclei as smooth and spherical distributions of neutrons and protons. But the reality is often very different, and the carbon-12 nucleus provides the perfect case in point. In its ground state and some of its excited states, carbon’s six neutrons and six protons are thought to segregate into three clusters of two neutrons and two protons, otherwise known as heli...

Eyeglass lenses are commonly composed of allyl-diglycol carbonate (CR-39), an alpha-particle detecting plastic, thus making such lenses personal radon dosimeters. Samples of such lenses have been etched to reveal that radon and radon progeny alpha tracks can be seen in abundance, and sensitivities have been calibrated in radon chambers as a primary calibration and with a uranium-based source of...

Alpha-crystallin from the bovine eye lens was studied by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) in 90% D2O buffer solution at 20, 50, 60, 65, 75, 85 and 95 o C. The temperature points for this study were specified on the basis of differential scanning calorimetric analysis of alpha-crystallin solutions which has shown two endothermic transitions with midpoints at 64.5 and 86 o C. The SANS study ...

Ground-state properties of finite drops $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ particles (Q-balls) are studied within a field-theoretical approach in the mean-field approximation. The strong interaction $\ensuremath{\alpha}$'s is described by scalar field with sextic Skyrme-like potential. radial profiles and Coulomb fields found solving coupled system Klein-Gordon Poisson equations. formation shell-like nuclei...

ZnS nanoparticles (NPs) doped with ‎Ag‎, ‎Cu‎, ‎and AgCu were synthesized using hydrothermal‎ ‎method in water solution‎. ‎The NPS are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD)‎, ‎energy-dispersive‎ ‎X-ray spectroscopy scanning (EDX)‎, ‎scanning electron‎ ‎microscopy (SEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS)‎. ‎The produced NPs have approximately hexagonal structure and a cubic zinc blended struc...

A recent claim [Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 40, 293 (2007)] demonstrating a nuclear process triggered by electrolysis is challenged. An analysis, based on relative diameters, is used to demonstrate that predominant pits could not possibly be attributed to alpha particles, or to less massive nuclear projectiles. This conclusion is supported not only by positive results from a replication experimen...

We study numerically frictionless ellipse packings versus the aspect ratio alpha, and find that the jamming transition is fundamentally different from that for spherical particles. The normal mode spectra possess two gaps and three distinct branches over a range of alpha. The energy from deformations along modes in the lowest-energy branch increases quartically, not quadratically. The quartic m...

The initiation of protein synthesis by ribosomal particles of rat ventral prostate was studied by measuring ribosomal binding of an initiator (35-S)methionyl-tRNAf. The binding activity is dependent on ribosomes, GTP, and a prostate cytosol protein fraction. The 40S but not the 60S ribosomal subunit particles are active. The cytosol activity decreases rapidly within one hour after the rat is ca...

The activity concentration of gross alpha and gross beta particles in four samples of borehole drinking water consumed in Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University (IBBU), Lapai, Niger State-Nigeria was measured, using a portable single channel gas free proportional counter (MPC2000B-DP) detector. This study focused on cancer related problems and the bio-data of the environment was discussed as wel...