This paper describes an experimental study of the stability of an HPAM polymer and an HPAM-ATBS terpolymer in the presence of varying initial levels of dissolved oxygen (0 to 8000 parts per billion, ppb), Fe (0 to 220 parts per million, ppm), and Fe (0 to 172 ppm). A special method was developed to attain and confirm dissolved oxygen levels. Stability studies were performed at 23°C and 90°C. Fo...

Flooding of gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs) used in electrochemical conversion CO2 to ethylene is caused by polymerization minor products. The polymer so created reduces the hydrophobicity GDE, leading initially a reduction yield and finally complete failure.

A series of experiments were carried out to study the relationship between polymer and reservoir permeability, as well as the alternating injection pattern for heterogeneous formations. The polymer molecular size (MS) was studied using dynamic light scattering. The parameters such as hydraulic radius, molecular weight (MW), concentrations and salinity were studied. The injection capacity and th...

Alkaline/surfactant/polymer (ASP) flooding has been extensively applied to enhancing oil recovery. As an oil displacement agent, pe1troleum sulfonate (PS) is widely used in ASP pilot experiments. It is very important to find a petroleum sulfonate with a high interfacial activity and low adsorption loss. Anionic surfactant petroleum sulfonate is synthesized in a single-tube film sulfonation reac...

The transport characteristics of water slugs in a bent gas channel of a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell are numerically studied using the volume of fluid (VOF) method. To investigate the effects of channel cross-sectional shape in a channel flooding situation, the gas channels (GCs) with one rectangular and two trapezoidal cross sections are compared. Parametric studies are also co...

The use of water soluble polymers for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) provides an additional chance to extract between 5 to 30% of total oil in place from drilled and mature reservoirs [1]. A big number of patents, mainly from multinational companies, remark the importance of polymers for EOR [2]. The role of the polymer in the aqueous solution is to increase the viscosity of the displacement solut...

A metal-chelating substance in brewed coffee was separated and characterized by its chemical structure. This substance was a brown polymer. The contents of sugars, amino acids and phenolics in the substance were evaluated. This polymer contained small amounts of sugars and amino acids in its partial structure. After being decomposed by alkaline fusion, the decomposition products were identified...