نتایج جستجو برای: algal bloom

تعداد نتایج: 18518  

Journal: :Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America 2009
Britas Klemens Eriksson Lars Ljunggren Alfred Sandström Gustav Johansson Johanna Mattila Anja Rubach Sonja Råberg Martin Snickars

In the Baltic Sea, increased dominance of ephemeral and bloom-forming algae is presently attributed to increased nutrient loads. Simultaneously, coastal predatory fish are in strong decline. Using field data from nine areas covering a 700-km coastline, we examined whether formation of macroalgal blooms could be linked to the composition of the fish community. We then tested whether predator or ...

 Phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing were investigated at one station in the Homa Lagoon from February to January in 2006-2007. Our results showed significant seasonal variations in phytoplankton dynamics. Microzooplankton was mainly composed of dinoflagellates and tintinnid ciliates and nauplii. Microzooplankton grazing increased with increasing of temperature. Grazing ra...

2017
Michael L Brosnahan David K Ralston Alexis D Fischer Andrew R Solow Donald M Anderson

New resting cyst production is crucial for the survival of many microbial eukaryotes including phytoplankton that cause harmful algal blooms. Production in situ has previously been estimated through sediment trap deployments, but here was instead assessed through estimation of the total number of planktonic cells and new resting cysts produced by a localized, inshore bloom of Alexandrium catene...

Journal: :Current Biology 2014
Yoav Lehahn Ilan Koren Daniella Schatz Miguel Frada Uri Sheyn Emmanuel Boss Shai Efrati Yinon Rudich Miri Trainic Shlomit Sharoni Christian Laber Giacomo R. DiTullio Marco J.L. Coolen Ana Maria Martins Benjamin A.S. Van Mooy Kay D. Bidle Assaf Vardi

Phytoplankton blooms are ephemeral events of exceptionally high primary productivity that regulate the flux of carbon across marine food webs [1-3]. Quantification of bloom turnover [4] is limited by a fundamental difficulty to decouple between physical and biological processes as observed by ocean color satellite data. This limitation hinders the quantification of bloom demise and its regulati...

2003
Risto Lignell Jukka Seppälä Pirjo Kuuppo Timo Tamminen Tom Andersen Ingrid Gismervik Harri Kuosa Seppo Niemelä

Enclosure experiments with all combinations of NH4 and PO4 treatments were carried out in the northern Baltic coastal zone during the post–spring bloom growth season. Empirical models were used to identify the important 3d treatment effects on the state and process variables governing the main plankton compartments. Moreover, dilution experiments revealed the main nutrient sources for algal gro...

2013
Huichao Dai Jingqiao Mao Dingguo Jiang Lingling Wang

Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) is one of the largest man-made lakes in the world. Since the impoundment in 2003, however, algal blooms have been often observed in the tributary embayments. To control the algal blooms, a thorough understanding of the hydrodynamics (e.g., flow regime, velocity gradient, and velocity magnitude and direction) in the tributary embayments is particularly important. Usi...

Journal: :Applied Mathematics and Computation 2008
J. B. Shukla A. K. Misra Peeyush Chandra

In this paper, a nonlinear model for the algal bloom in a lake caused by excessive flow of nutrients from domestic drainage and water runoff from agricultural fields, is proposed and analyzed. This model considers interactions of cumulative concentration of nutrients, density of algal population, density of detritus and concentration of dissolved oxygen in the lake. It is assumed that detritus,...

2015
Huajun Zhang Su Zhang Yun Peng Yi Li Zhangran Chen Hong Xu Zhiming Yu Wei Zheng Tianling Zheng

Phaeocystis globosa blooms in eutrophication waters can cause severely damage in marine ecosystem and consequently influence human activities. This study investigated the effect and role of an algicidal actinomycete (Streptomyces sp. JS01) on the elimination process of P. globosa. JS01 supernatant could alter algal cell membrane permeability in 4 h when analyzed with flow cytometry. Reactive ox...

2006
Jacob Carstensen Peter Henriksen

We propose a definition for identification of blooms and use this definition to investigate the underlying mechanisms of summer blooms and their link to nutrient enrichment. Blooms were defined as chlorophyll a observations deviating significantly from a normal seasonal cycle; the frequency and magnitude of these deviating observations characterized bloom frequency and intensity. The definition...

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