yüzyılda başlayan özellikle de XII. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde hızlanan Arapçadan İbraniceye tercüme süreci XVI. sonlarına kadar devam etmiştir. Bu süreçte Fârâbî, İbn Sînâ, Gazzâlî ve Rüşd gibi önde gelen Müslüman filozofların felsefe teolojiye dair eserleri doğrudan ya da aracı diller üzerinden edilmiştir. sürecinde Arapça bilen Yahudi düşünür mütercimler bir yandan farklı alanlardan seçtikleri ...

This study analyzes the conception of gharar , which is generally translated as either risk or uncertainty, in post-formative Islamic commercial law. According to Muslim jurists, gharar arises from uncertainty in commercial transactions. However, unlike other areas of the Islamic intellectual tradition in which uncertainty engenders errors, the uncertainty associated with gharar enables jurists...

Ibn Cena (1020 A.D.) described the anatomy of the human heart, ascending aorta and the inferior vein, and postulated anastomoses of the arteries with the veins in the extremeties to keep. the blood in circulation and suggested the presence Qf interatrial communication during the earlier stages of life. Abu Sahl Masihi (1027 A.D., elucidated the vena caval drainage into the right ventricle and t...

Evaluation of the tapered PMMA fiber sensor response due to the ionic interaction within electrolytic solutions M. Batumalay, H.A. Rahman, W. Kam, Y.S. Ong, F. Ahmad, R. Zakaria, S.W. Harun & H. Ahmad a Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia b Photonics Research Centre, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universit...

Secure Computing in the Cloud (Dagstuhl Seminar 11491) Benny Pinkas, Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi, and Nigel P. Smart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Secure Architectures in the Cloud (Dagstuhl Seminar 11492) Sabrina De Capitani di Vimercati, Wolter Pieters, and Christian W. Probst . . . . . . 11 Visualization and Processing of Tensors and Higher Order Descriptors for Multi-Valued Data ...

â â â â â â â â â  from al-ayn to the dictionary of transitive and intransitive verbs â  in the holy quran â â â sayyedreza soleyman zadeh najafi * â abstract â words are of paramount importance in our daily life because they are used to transfer meanings and internal feelings and also make communication possible. choice of words is a factor that may highly impress the addresses. at first, word...

We construct a so-called Ahmad triple in the Σ2enumeration degrees; that is, we construct three Σ2-sets A, B, and C such that A 6≤e B, B 6≤e C, ∀X (X <e A ⇒ X <e B) and ∀X (X <e B ⇒ X <e C). This constitutes a first step toward showing the ∀∃-theory of the Σ2-enumeration degrees to be decidable.