Our aim was to find out if immunoglobulins for intravenous use (IVIG) contain IgG-anti-F(ab')2γ (AFab2) and IgG-antiHinge (AH) antibodies (Ab.) and to discuss how AFab2, in particular AH could contribute to immunomodulatory effect of IVIGs. We measured IgG, AFab2 and AH in five IVIG products approved for therapeutic use. IVIG showed higher AFab2 and AH concentration than sera of randomized heal...

OBJECTIVE In search of an ideal method of assisted hatching (AH), we compared the effects of conventional micropipette-AH and laser-AH on the blastocyst formation rate (BFR) and blastocyst cell numbers. METHODS Four- to five-week-old ICR female mice were paired with male mice after superovulation using Pregnant mare's serum gonadotropin (PMSG) and hCG. The two-cell embryos were flushed from t...

BACKGROUND Water extract from the root of Allium hookeri (AH) shows anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and free radical scavenging effects. In this study, the ameliorating effects of AH on oxidative stress-induced inflammatory response and β-cell damage in the pancreas of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced type 1 diabetic rats were investigated. METHODS AH (100 mg/kg body weight/day) was orally admini...

23. Williams LF, Goldberg AH, Polansky BJ, Byrne JJ: Myocardial effects of intestinal ischemia. J Surg Res 9: 319-323, 1969 24. Fine J: The intestinal circulation in shock. Gastroenterology 52:454-458, 1967 25. Kuida H, Gilbert RP, Hinshaw LB, Burnson JG, Visscher MB: Species differences in effect of gramnegative endotoxin on circulation. Am J Physiol200: 1197-1202, 1961 26. Greenway CV, Murthy...

The aryl hydrocarbon (Ah) receptor has occupied the attention of toxicologists for over two decades. Interest arose from the early observation that this soluble protein played key roles in the adaptive metabolic response to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and in the toxic mechanism of halogenated dioxins and dibenzofurans. More recent investigations have provided a fairly clear picture of the ...

BACKGROUND The rate of alcohol relapse among patients who underwent liver transplantation for alcoholic hepatitis (AH) is not precisely known. AIM Synthesize the available evidence on liver transplantation for AH to assess alcohol relapse and 6-month survival. METHODS Meta-analysis of trials evaluating liver transplantation for AH, either clinically severe or diagnosed on the explant. RES...

The binding dynamics of the 2-aminoanthracenium cation (AH(+)) and 2-aminoanthracene (A) with cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) was studied using stopped-flow experiments. The kinetics was followed by measuring the fluorescence changes over time for AH(+) and A, which emit at different wavelengths. The studies at various pH values showed different mechanisms for the formation of the AH(+)@CB[7] complex, ...

BACKGROUND There are no absolute criteria for identifying those girls with idiopathic central precocious puberty (CPP) who will benefit from gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog (GnRHa) treatment. Our objective was to predict at initial evaluation the differences between adult height (AH) and target height (TH) and (for untreated girls) the time between puberty onset and first menstruation. ...

Acquired hypoparathyroidism (AH) has been considered to result from an autoimmune process but the self-antigens have not been identified. We studied 25 patients with AH, of which 17 had type I autoimmune polyglandular syndrome and 8 had AH associated with autoimmune hypothyroidism. Five of 25 (20%) AH sera reacted to a membrane-associated antigen of 120-140 kD in human parathyroid gland extract...

BACKGROUND/AIM Adenoid hypertrophy (AH) is one of the most frequent pediatric disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of TLR2-R753Q, TLR4-T399I, and TLR4-D299G polymorphisms in children with AH. MATERIALS AND METHODS The variants of the TLR gene were determined by restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis in 60 patients with AH and in 50 healthy chil...