نتایج جستجو برای: agronomical traits

تعداد نتایج: 99055  

2017
Thomas J. Noble Yongfu Tao Emma S. Mace Brett Williams David R. Jordan Colin A. Douglas Sagadevan G. Mundree

Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek var. radiata] is an important grain legume globally, providing a high-quality plant protein source largely produced and consumed in South and East Asia. This study aimed to characterize a mungbean diversity panel consisting of 466 cultivated accessions and demonstrate its utility by conducting a pilot genome-wide association study of seed coat color. In a...

2006
Alisson Fernando Chiorato Sérgio Augusto Morais Carbonell Luiz Antonio dos Santos Dias Rafaeli Ramos Moura Marilia Barbosa Chiavegato Carlos Augusto Colombo

We used agromorphological and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) molecular marker data to identify duplicate common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. Fabaceae) accessions in the Common Bean Germplasm Bank of the Agronomical Institute IAC (Banco de Germoplasma de feijoeiro do Instituto Agronômico de Campinas (IAC), SP, Brazil). A total of 116 accessions with the same names and similar agromorphol...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
Xian Jun Song Takeshi Kuroha Madoka Ayano Tomoyuki Furuta Keisuke Nagai Norio Komeda Shuhei Segami Kotaro Miura Daisuke Ogawa Takumi Kamura Takamasa Suzuki Tetsuya Higashiyama Masanori Yamasaki Hitoshi Mori Yoshiaki Inukai Jianzhong Wu Hidemi Kitano Hitoshi Sakakibara Steven E Jacobsen Motoyuki Ashikari

Grain weight is an important crop yield component; however, its underlying regulatory mechanisms are largely unknown. Here, we identify a grain-weight quantitative trait locus (QTL) encoding a new-type GNAT-like protein that harbors intrinsic histone acetyltransferase activity (OsglHAT1). Our genetic and molecular evidences pinpointed the QTL-OsglHAT1's allelic variations to a 1.2-kb region ups...

2017
Ramadan A Arafa Mohamed T Rakha Nour Elden K Soliman Olfat M Moussa Said M Kamel Kenta Shirasawa

Tomato late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary, also known as the Irish famine pathogen, is one of the most destructive plant diseases. Wild relatives of tomato possess useful resistance genes against this disease, and could therefore be used in breeding to improve cultivated varieties. In the genome of a wild relative of tomato, Solanum habrochaites accession LA1777, we id...

2016
Li-Ting Deng Yu-Ling Wu Jun-Cheng Li Kun-Xi OuYang Mei-Mei Ding Jun-Jie Zhang Shu-Qi Li Meng-Fei Lin Han-Bin Chen Xin-Sheng Hu Xiao-Yang Chen

Moringa oleifera is a promising plant species for oil and forage, but its genetic improvement is limited. Our current breeding program in this species focuses on exploiting the functional genes associated with important agronomical traits. Here, we screened reliable reference genes for accurately quantifying the expression of target genes using the technique of real-time quantitative polymerase...

2015
Reyes Benlloch Ana Berbel Latifeh Ali Gholamreza Gohari Teresa Millán Francisco Madueño

The architecture of the inflorescence, the shoot system that bears the flowers, is a main component of the huge diversity of forms found in flowering plants. Inflorescence architecture has also a strong impact on the production of fruits and seeds, and on crop management, two highly relevant agronomical traits. Elucidating the genetic networks that control inflorescence development, and how the...

2016
Kristyn A. Scott Douglas J. Brown

In the current paper we investigate whether gender aVects the encoding of leadership behavior. In three studies we found evidence that perceivers had diYculty encoding leadership behaviors into their underlying prototypical leadership traits when the behavior implied an agentic trait and the behavior was enacted by a female. Using a lexical decision making task, in Study 1 we demonstrated that ...

2015
Jin Gao Stephan B. Munch

Given finite resources, intense investment in one life history trait is expected to reduce investment in others. Although telomere length appears to be strongly tied to age in many taxa, telomere maintenance requires energy. We therefore hypothesize that telomere maintenance may trade off against other life history characters. We used natural variation in laboratory populations of Atlantic silv...

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