Background and Objectives: Few studies have examined so far the effect of adenosine receptors’ injection and its downstream pathway on the liver’s fat metabolism. The aim of this study was to investigate the type of aerobic exercise and adenosine on the expression of sterol regulatory binding protein 1c SREBP-1c and the adenosine receptor A1 in the liver in the rats fed with high-fat foods. Mat...

Background : The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of six months aerobic exercise with moderate intensity on BDNF, IL-6, and short-term memory in 50-65 years old women with syndrome metabolic. Materials and Methods: 24 women with metabolic syndrome (MetS) took part voluntarily and divided in tow groups MetS exercise (ME), MetS control (MC). ME group participated in an aerobic...

Background: Obesity is associated with systemic inflammation and related with cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus. In present study, we aimed to assess the influence of aerobic training on pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1B and in obese women. Methods: To achieve this outcome, thirty sedentary obese women (30 ≤ BMI ≤ 36) aged 30 – 40 years of old were randomly assigned to the ex...

Background and Objective: Leptin resistance is an important risk factor for obesity. So, the present study was conducted in order to determine the effectiveness of one-month concurrent training with and without caffeine ingestion on the resting energy expenditure and leptin resistance in overweight women.   Materials and Methods: 20 non-athlete and overweight women in a double-blind and quasi...

  Background: One of the most growing diseases is the onset of atherosclerosis which can be started from a fetal age. As a result, the intrauterine environment plays a role at risk of spreading this disease. Changes in vascular function considered to be as an indicator for vascular disease. Effective factors on vascular function are enzyme eNOS and apoptotic regulator factors included BCL-2 an...

Background & Aim: Increase in cardiovascular disease risk factors in postmenopausal women is because of adverse changes in plasma lipoproteins due to the lack of estrogen. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of eight weeks of combined training with and without flaxseed consumption on estrogen, lipid level and body composition in sedentary postmenopausal ‎women. Methods: In this...