نتایج جستجو برای: adopting a unilateral policy

تعداد نتایج: 13507944  

Journal: :مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات 0
امیر خانلری استادیار دانشکدۀ مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، ایران امید کفائی دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت منابع انسانی، دانشکدۀ مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

today, many organizations plan to implement and exploit erp system due to its numerous benefits. despite these advantages, many adopting organizations have failed to achieve their intended goals through utilizing erp system. among other factors, organizational characteristics have been proposed as one of the effective factors which can influence erp success in both implementation and post-imple...

2014

When capital taxes are used to finance a public good, capital mobility reduces efficiency since it narrows the tax base. This motivates the concern that capital mobility might also interfere with unilateral efforts to provide the public good of environmental quality through pollution taxes. I show in this paper that capital mobility does not affect efficiency in a small open economy, even thoug...

حسینی, سیدصفدر , دوراندیش, آرش , نیکوکار, افسانه ,

Evaluation of agricultural policies is an important issue in agricultural economics literature. Economists evaluate policies on base of their welfare effects. The objective of this study is Outcome subsidies removing for wheat and bread and its effect on producers and consumers. The minimization of changes in welfare loss is used in this study. The results of the welfare outcomes in wheat ...

2014
Fritz W. Scharpf

This paper attempts a normative assessment of the input and output-oriented legitimacy of the present euro-rescuing regime on the basis of policy analyses examining the causes of present crises, the available policy options, and the impact of the policies actually chosen. Concluding that the regime lacks input-oriented legitimacy and that its claim to output-oriented legitimacy is ambivalent at...

2014
Christoph Böhringer Nicholas Rivers Hidemichi Yonezawa

We show that imposition of a state-level environmental tax in a federation crowds out preexisting federal taxes. We explain how this vertical fiscal externality can lead unilateral statelevel environmental policy to generate a welfare gain in the implementing state, at the expense of other states. Using a computable general equilibrium model of the Canadian federation, we show that vertical fis...

Journal: :Sustainability 2022

Inequities caused by a unilateral climate policy may threaten the sustainability of CO2 emission reduction efforts countries and firms, thus endangering sustainable development for humans eco-environment. However, few studies have conducted ex-post evaluations on whether environmentally regulated firms receive external compensation such as subsidies, tax reductions, loan support. Thus, this stu...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس 1388

legal establishment of court is the birth of social life; each person should define him/herself against others offence or violation. when a society forms and the legal character appears, the thought of society refers to a person name prosecuting attorney who is the president of the court for defending his/her rights. prosecuting attorney remindterms such as court, crime and punishment. accordi...

2013
Ottmar Edenhofer Christian Flachsland Michael Jakob Kai Lessmann Robert N. Stavins Albert Pratt

This article analyzes global climate policy as the problem of transforming governance of the atmosphere from an open-access into a global commons regime. This involves several challenges. First, setting an atmospheric stabilization goal requires balancing risks of climate change and risks of mitigation. Second, limiting the atmospheric disposal space for carbon devalues fossil resources and cre...

Journal: :دانش سیاسی 0
علی اصغر پورعزت دانشیار گروه مدیریت دولتی دانشگاه تهران سکینه بیگدلی دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه تهران علی اصغر سعدآبادی دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت دولتی دانشگاه تهران

this paper studies the role of the conceptual models of the policy makers in the quality of prioritizing problems in the agenda setting stage of public policy cycle.  several factors contribute to perceiving problems, presenting clear definitions of them, prioritizing them and then problem setting in the format of agenda for policy makers. however, expecting to examine the theories of enactment...

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