administrative corruption is one of the problems with which most societies are tackling with. nowadays, the approaches are emphasized most that try to prevent such phenomenon rather those exerting punishment to offenders. current research investigates the role of organizational culture as one of preventing factors in decreasing administrative corruption. current research is a practical research...

the right to terminate and dissolution of administrative contracts is used because of two reasons: misconducts of contractors and maintaining the requisite of public interests. in the first, the causes of it have been noted explicitly in the article of 46 of the general terms of contracts. but about the second, it is necessary to note that the article of 48 of the general terms of contracts giv...

judicial review on administrative regulations is the great implement of administrative law for guaranty the legality of administrative decisions and courts apply various principles to diminish public authorities offense in decision-making process. in this paper, reviewing the british legal system indicative that common law courts by apply effective principles , play considerable role in upgrade...

Flexibility of management is an important requisite for access control systems as it allows users to adapt the access control system in accordance with practical requirements. This paper builds on earlier work where we defined administrative policies for a general class of RBAC models. We present a formal definition of administrative refinement and we show that there is an ordering for administ...

We present the general knowledge management model typical for central as well as local government agencies pre-requisite for successful implementation of knowledge management initiatives. We show that knowledge management systems comprising intelligent workflow management features are necessary to provide sufficient level of support for administrative knowledge processes. We conclude with a bri...

Many distributed systems provide a “single-system image” to their users, so the user has the illusion that they are using a single system when in fact they are using many distributed resources. It is a powerful abstraction that helps users to manage the complexity of using distributed resources. The goal of the Snowflake project is to discover how single-system images can be made to span admini...

The land area of the world is divided into countries. Most of the countries are, in turn, divided into smaller units. These units may be called states, provinces, regions, governorates, and so on. A phrase that describes them all is "major administrative divisions of countries". Due to shortcomings of related de-jure standards a hierarchical set of subdivision codes, called Hierarchical Adminis...

background and objectives: quality services delivery in the health settings is contingent on hospital administrative staff organizational commitment. inspired by previous research indicating the prominent role of psychological empowerment in organizational commitment, this study aimed to explore the relationship between the two variables in hospital administrative staff. methods: a random sampl...

there are two ground approaches for explaining the type of administrative reforms in every country. the first approach searches creating factors of administrative reforms inside every country. but the second approach assigns diffusion of administrative reforms ties in countries to the international and global factors. relying on the second theoretical framework, this qualitative research tries ...