نتایج جستجو برای: adipose tissue

تعداد نتایج: 925693  

Journal: :Cell reports 2014
Isabelle K Vila Pierre-Marie Badin Marie-Adeline Marques Laurent Monbrun Corinne Lefort Lucile Mir Katie Louche Virginie Bourlier Balbine Roussel Philippe Gui Jacques Grober Vladimír Štich Lenka Rossmeislová Alexia Zakaroff-Girard Anne Bouloumié Nathalie Viguerie Cedric Moro Geneviève Tavernier Dominique Langin

Adipose tissue fibrosis development blocks adipocyte hypertrophy and favors ectopic lipid accumulation. Here, we show that adipose tissue fibrosis is associated with obesity and insulin resistance in humans and mice. Kinetic studies in C3H mice fed a high-fat diet show activation of macrophages and progression of fibrosis along with adipocyte metabolic dysfunction and death. Adipose tissue fibr...

2016
Jong-Gil Park Xu Xu Sungyun Cho Kyu Yeon Hur Myung-Shik Lee Sander Kersten Ann-Hwee Lee

Adipose tissue lipolysis produces glycerol and nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) that serve as energy sources during nutrient scarcity. Adipose tissue lipolysis is tightly regulated and excessive lipolysis causes hepatic steatosis, as NEFA released from adipose tissue constitutes a major source of TG in the liver of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases. Here we show that the liver-enr...

Background and Objectives: Regular aerobic exercises along with herbal supplements can control inflammation. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic exercises and octopamine consumption on gene changes of NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3), absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) and caspase 9 in brown adipose tissue in rats after consuming deep fried oil. Materials and Me...

2014
Wei Zhang Mark A Cline Elizabeth R Gilbert

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is an orexigenic neuropeptide that plays a role in regulating adiposity by promoting energy storage in white adipose tissue and inhibiting brown adipose tissue activation in mammals. This review describes mechanisms underlying NPY's effects on adipose tissue energy metabolism, with an emphasis on cellular proliferation, adipogenesis, lipid deposition, and lipolysis in white...

2015
Gijs H. Goossens Ellen E. Blaak

The number of studies in the field of adipose tissue biology has increased exponentially over the last decade. This shift in research focus is primarily driven by the tremendous increase in the prevalence of obesity and related chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetesmellitus. Adipose tissue is a fascinating and complex organ, with marked effects on whole-body phys...

2013
Taisuke Kondo Yujiro Toyoshima Yoshiyuki Ishii Shigeru Kyuwa

Adipose tissues are closely connected with the immune system. It has been suggested that metabolic syndromes such as type 2 diabetes, arteriosclerosis and liver steatosis can be attributed to adipose tissue inflammation characterized by macrophage infiltration. To understand a physiological and pathological role of natural killer T (NKT) cells on inflammation in adipose tissue, we characterized...

2011
Siobhán E. McQuaid Leanne Hodson Matthew J. Neville A. Louise Dennis Jane Cheeseman Sandy M. Humphreys Toralph Ruge Marjorie Gilbert Barbara A. Fielding Keith N. Frayn Fredrik Karpe

OBJECTIVE Lipotoxicity and ectopic fat deposition reduce insulin signaling. It is not clear whether excess fat deposition in nonadipose tissue arises from excessive fatty acid delivery from adipose tissue or from impaired adipose tissue storage of ingested fat. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS To investigate this we used a whole-body integrative physiological approach with multiple and simultaneou...

A. Esmailizadeh Koshkooieh A. Khezri M. Ahsani M. Asadi Fozi M. Vitaliivna Bushtruk M.R. Mohammadabadi, N. Ihorivna Klopenko O. Ivanivna Babenko R. Volodymyrivna Stavetska S. Vasyliovych Tkachenko

The aim of this research was to investigate the changes in milk yield and its composition, fatty acid profile and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors gamma (PPARG) gene expression in adipose tissue of Iranian Holstein cattle in response to feeding isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets but formulated based on different oilseeds (soybean or canola seeds). Twenty cows were tested ra...

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