In this paper, we define a generalized additive set-valued functional equation, which is related to the following generalized additive functional equation: f (x 1 + · · · + x l) = (l – 1)f x 1 + · · · + x l–1 l – 1 + f (x l) for a fixed integer l with l > 1, and prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the generalized additive set-valued functional equation.

We prove generalized Hyres-Ulam-Rassias stability of the cubic functional equation f(kx + y) + f(kx − y) = k[f(x + y) + f(x − y)] + 2(k − k)f(x) for all k ∈ N and the quartic functional equation f(kx + y) + f(kx − y) = k[f(x + y) + f(x − y)] + 2k(k − 1)f(x)− 2(k − 1)f(y) for all k ∈ N in non-Archimedean normed spaces.

This paper shows that many of elliptic curve cryptosystems over quartic extension fields of odd characteristics are reduced to genus two hyperelliptic curve cryptosystems over quadratic extension fields. Moreover, it shows that almost all of the genus two hyperelliptic curve cryptosystems over quadratic extension fields of odd characteristics come under Weil descent attack. This means that many...

This paper implements the trial equation approach to retrieve cubic–quartic optical solitons in fiber Bragg gratings with aid of methodology. Five forms nonlinear refractive index structures are considered. They Kerr law, parabolic polynomial quadratic–cubic and nonlocal law. Dark singular soliton solutions recovered along Jacobi’s elliptic functions an appropriate modulus ellipticity.

In this paper, we investigate the stability problems for the functional equation f(ax+ y) + af(x− y)− a2+3a 2 f(x) −a2−a 2 f(−x)− f(y)− af(−y) = 0 in random normed spaces. Mathematics Subject Classification: 39B82, 46S50

and Applied Analysis 3 The functional equation 1.7 was first solved by Kannappan. In fact he proved that a mapping f on a real vector space is a solution of 1.7 if and only if there exists a symmetric biadditive mapping B and an additive mapping A such that f x B x, x A x , for any x see 9 . The stability problem for 1.7 is also studied in 26 . Moreover 1.7 was pexiderized and solved by Kannapp...