نتایج جستجو برای: addiction biology studies

تعداد نتایج: 1578329  

2015
Rune Kristian Lundedal Nielsen Arne Poulsen

This paper discusses two conventions pertaining to the study of computer game addiction that are rarely discussed. Traditionally when addictions are assessed, it is not customary for the researcher to be concerned with whether or not the addiction causes harm; or in other words: whether the addiction adds more to the overall life quality than it subtracts. Similarly, it is not customary to ask ...

2017
MYOUNGHEE SHIN KANGWOO LEE

Usage time is a major criterion to determine whether a user is addicted to their smartphone, and many smartphone apps aiming to decrease smartphone addiction have been developed with this criterion in mind. However, this rule of thumb is based on an incorrect assumption that develops from studies on internet addiction. Our study tests how applicable this rule truly is, through correlation and d...

Journal: :Medical hypotheses 2012
Adrian Meule

Excessive food consumption has been recognized to show similarities with substance dependence. Subsequently, it has been proposed that food addiction might contribute to the obesity epidemic. Recent studies using questionnaires for the assessment of food addiction have found statistically significant, but negligible positive correlations with body-mass-index (BMI). Moreover, group comparisons b...

2011
Xiang Chen Kelly Cho Burton H. Singer Heping Zhang

Substance dependence or addiction is a complex environmental and genetic disorder that results in serious health and socio-economic consequences. Multiple substance dependence categories together, rather than any one individual addiction outcome, may explain the genetic variability of such disorder. In our study, we defined a composite substance dependence phenotype derived from six individual ...

Journal: :Journal of addiction medicine 2010
Hannah K Knudsen Paul M Roman Carrie B Oser

OBJECTIVES Publicly funded addiction treatment organizations have been slow to adopt pharmacotherapies. Few studies have examined the organizational factors associated with adoption of different types of medication in this treatment sector. This study identifies organization-level facilitators and barriers to the use of medications in publicly funded addiction treatment organizations. METHODS...

Journal: :Jurnal Provitae 2023

Internet use by adolescents has increased in recent years, which brings negative effects for adolescents, namely internet addiction. addiction can affect the level of academic procrastination adolescent students. In some previous studies it was found that there a relationship between two variables, but not yet known living rural areas. The purpose this study to determine and one villages Indram...

Journal: :World Journal on Educational Technology 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the status digital contact habits primary school students during pandemic period. This important because it will reveal difference between students' before and after COVID-19 also has distinction being first within scope studies conducted at level in direction life skills addiction. Survey method was used. group consists 986 parents three different provinces ...

2009
Rebecca L. Corwin Patricia S. Grigson

Food addiction is a pervasive, yet controversial, topic that has gained recent attention in both lay media and the scientific literature. The goal of this series of articles is to use a combination of preclinical and clinical data to determine whether foods, like drugs of abuse, can be addictive, the conditions under which the addiction develops, and the underlying neurophysiological substrates...

ژورنال: فلسفه 2009

The philosophy of biology has existed as a distinct sub-discipline within the philosophy of science for about thirty years. The rapid growth of the field has mirrored that of the biological sciences in the same period. Today the discipline is well represented in the leading journals in philosophy of science, as well as in several specialist journals. There have been two generations of textbooks...

Introduction: Orexin (hypocretin) discovered in 1998 in lateral hypothalamic area. Due to involvement of orexin in diverse and different functions such as eating, sleeping and waking, addiction and pain, and even epilepsy, it became new attractive target for neuroscience research all over the world. This systematic review conducted on articles published on orexin and hypocretin, to assess the g...

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