this article presents muhammad arkoun's (1928-2010) key ideas on ethos, civil society, and secularism. following reflections on adab, arkoun's inspiration for rethinking islamic heritage (turāth), this contribution shows how arkoun reconsiders the impact of philosophy, both in theology as well as academic scholarship. the paper displays his hopes for generating an innovative intellect...

Kenagarian Air Bangis is located in West Pasaman Regency, Sumatra Province, one of the heterogeneous areas Minangkabau. Therefore, it important to instill and teach values religious moderation students from an early age so that easy appreciate respect other people different ethnicities, races, religions. This study aimed see whether understanding has been instilled students. The results conclud...

Hiperrealitas simulakra merupakan gambaran runtuhnya realitas-realitas yang diambil alih oleh rekayasa model-model (citraan, halusinasi, simulasi) dianggap lebih nyata dari realitas itu sendiri sehingga perbedaan keduanya menjadi kabur sebagai konstruksi dalam media.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk hiperrealitas pengguna instagram dan faktor-faktor apa saja memengaruhi pe...

The displacement of the royal elite from political affairs to be replaced by colonial government automatically meant loss patronage its people in 19th century. Therefore it is only natural that then seek protection charismatic figures outside elite, among them are kyai and clerics, one whom Sheikh Ahmad Rifa'i. To explore history data, researchers used a literature review approach. This movemen...

The learning process that is currently taking place still using conventional media, namely by blackboard media and printed books so it not optimal in increasing understanding of good manners morals for students. In this way students pay less attention to explanations because they have learn while playing. This makes the teachers overwhelmed explain material are stage liking game. method used re...