Water diversions that extract fresh water for urban, industrial, and agricultural uses, as well as export to southern California, are prevalent throughout the Sacramento–San Joaquin watershed. Many water diversions are fitted with fishexclusion screens designed to prevent fish from entrainment (i.e., being drawn in). The impact of fish screens on the behavior of migrating juvenile fishes remain...

A series of studies were carried out to investigate the supplemental effects of dietary garlic extracts (GE) on whole body amino acids, whole body and muscle free amino acids, fatty acid composition and blood plasma changes in 6 month old juvenile sterlet sturgeon (Acipenser ruthenus). In the first experiment, fish with an average body weight of 59.6 g were randomly allotted to each of 10 tanks...

Diseases have been the bottle-neck to sustainable development of sturgeon cultivation. Bacterial septicemia that caused mass mortalities of sturgeons is still prevalent in Shanxi and Yunnan provinces in China. The epidemiology and pathogenicity of the disease were investigated. Four predominant isolates of bacteria were isolated from Siberian sturgeons (Acipenser baerii) suffering from bacteria...

Here we present the first isolation of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I genes from two ancient fish, paddlefish (Polyodon spathula) and Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis). Seventeen sequences obtained showed high polymorphism and positive natural selection with dN/dS>1. Evolutionary relationships revealed that sequences from paddlefish and Chinese sturgeon distinguished from ot...

The raw data from study of variation of D-loop mtDNA of white sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus (Mol. Biol. Evol. 1993. 10: 326–341) was re-analyzed. Re-calculated nucleotide substitution rate (μ) was 0.782–0.939 × 10 substitutions/site/year/lineage, which was 1.4 times less than the estimate given in above-mentioned publication. The use of new μ has led to an increase in estimates of long-term ...

Although a previous genetic mixed-stock analysis (gMSA) conducted in the early 1990s showed that marine-captured New York Bight Atlantic sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus almost exclusively originated from the Hudson River, fish from southern U.S. rivers were well represented within this contemporary sample (n = 364 fish), at least during the autumn. Widely distributed spawning stocks ar...

Abstract On the basis of in situ analysis sturgeon condition within Lower Danube River, aim was to carry out a research that would complement results obtained from monitoring and ultrasonic tagging methods. Thus, DNA samples were taken selectively each ultrasonically tagged specimen order determine whether or not there is possibility hybridization between species Acipenser stellatus Huso huso ....

To culture germline stem cells in vitro, establishment of the cell lines that can be used as the feeder cells is a prerequisite. In this study, we tried to establish gonad-derived cell lines in Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii). Five 1-year-old A. baerii were used as a donor of gonad tissues, and gonad-dissociated cells were cultured in vitro. Subsequently, determination of growth conditions...