Solution properties of enolates generated using the phosphazene (Schwesinger) base P4-tBu were investigated by NMR spectroscopy. With a full equivalent of base the benzyl ketones 1a and 1b, the acetophenone 2, the arylacetaldehyde 1c, and the methyl arylacetate 1d formed the expected "naked" (P4H+) enolates 3 and 7. However, at a half-equivalent of base the ketones 1a and 1b as well as the alde...

Lactobacillus brevis ADH (LBADH) is an alcohol dehydrogenase that is commonly employed to reduce alkyl or aryl ketones usually bearing a methyl, an ethyl or a chloromethyl as a small ketone substituent to the corresponding (R)-alcohols. Herein we have tested a series of 24 acetophenone derivatives differing in their size and electronic properties for their reduction employing LBADH. After plott...

Several synthetic compounds like thiobisformamidine, dithiobiurets and thiobiurets posses a significant analgesic property (1). Some of them (isothiobiurets, thiobiurets) also potentiate the barbiturate hypnosis and this has generally been linked to an enhanced lipophilic property due to the introduction of sulphur. Partition coefficient (a lipophilic parameter for nvalue) is considered to infl...

The equilibrium position of a low-index particle in an optical-vortex trap was experimentally measured for two different systems: a buoyant hollow glass sphere in water and a density-matched water droplet in acetophenone. Vortex traps are the only known static, single-beam configurations allowing three-dimensional trapping of such particles in the size range of 2–50 mm. The trap consists of a s...

Treatment of [Ru3(CO)12] with the chiral aminooxazolines (+)-2-amino-(4R)-phenyl-2-oxazoline (H2amphox), (+)-2-amino-(4R,5S)-indanyl-2-oxazoline (H2aminox) and (+)-2-(2-anilinyl)-(4R,5S)-indanyl-2-oxazoline (H2aninox) in THF at reflux temperature, affords the complexes [Ru3(mu-H)(mu3-kappa2-Hox-N,N)(CO)9] (H2ox = H2amphox, 1; H2aminox, 2) and [Ru3(mu-H)(mu-kappa2-Haninox-N,N)(CO)9] (3). In all ...

Electrochemically synthesized dihydrobenzofurans were evaluated for their insect antifeedant activities against phytophagous insects. They were prepared through the coupling reactions of various alkenes with a phenoxy cation generated by oxidation near the cathode in the electrolytic reaction. The insect antifeedant activities of these synthetic dihydrobenzofurans were evaluated in the common c...

The title compound, C(34)H(25)Cl(3)O(3)S(2)·0.5CH(3)OH, was synthesized by the reaction of thio-phene-2-carbaldehyde with acetophenone and NaOH under solvent-free conditions, using tetra-butylammonium bromide as a phase-transfer catalyst. The central six-membered ring adopts a chair conformation with the bulky thio-phene, 4-chloro-phenyl and 4-chloro-benzoyl substituents in equatorial positions...

The relationship between the chemical structure and choleretic activity of phloracetophenone (2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone) was investigated in adult male rats. Fourteen acetophenone analogues, with different substituents on the benzene nucleus, were intraduodenally administered and bile samples were collected via a bile fistula. All of the compounds tested immediately induced choleresis. For t...