In this paper, we analyze the space D of distributions on the boundary Ω of a tree and its subspace B0, which was introduced in [Amer. J. Math. 124 (2002) 999–1043] in the homogeneous case for the purpose of studying the boundary behavior of polyharmonic functions. We show that if μ ∈ B0, then μ is a measure which is absolutely continuous with respect to the natural probability measure λ on Ω ,...