Abstract Like many other religions, Zoroastrianism frequently restructured its priestly organization during long history, largely because of the environmental changes to which it was exposed. A major shift in status – from being state religion Sasanian Empire holding only a minor position early Islamic period challenged Zoroastrian hierarchy authority. The Abbasid provided with an opportunity i...

This book review presents Margaret Larkin’s work, Al-Mutanabbī: Voice of the Abbasid Poetic Ideal. The work is a belles-lettres critique literary genre, poetry Al-Mutanabbī, which discusses function in ideal. Larkin's interpretation history, particularly medieval Islamic reveals significance contextualizing poetic activity 10th century court authority, as it disseminated media power and has an ...

The kiswa of the Kaaba has a long history throughout Islamic ages. All caliphs and princes countries competed to clothe Holy with best most delicate fabrics master in making it spending on it. Therefore, according historical, methodological perspective, this paper aims study endowment allocated manufacture covering during eras reveal first who approved system designated for cladding periods. In...

Starting in the Medieval Period, inclusion and vast use of technological cultural elements previously used Islamic lands affected technical conceptual lives peoples who lived Europe. One aspects that profoundly Europe was literary richness civilizations. This study focuses on how two 19th century poets conceptualized zenith Abbasid period during which Barmakids held administrative power. By loo...

with the advent of islam in iran, many aspects of iranian culture and civilization were changed. one of these areas was the realm of food and customs which finds its final form from second century to seventh century a.d. it was simultaneous with the consolidation of islam dominance in iran during the abbasid caliphate. these changes were injected into iranian society by different pathways. one ...

researches support that color is like a force that affects on nervous system and this effect is not less than music and sometimes it may be more than that. poets throughout history have shown great interest in color, but this interest varies from time to time. as at pre-islamic era, color was used in its original meaning in most situations and this view has slowly gone toward using color in sym...

Islam is a universal religion and it influenced all over the world with its dispensation. After migration from Makkah to Madinah, Holy prophet PBUH constituted new welfare state. In 8th Hijri after conquest of became dominant in Arabia. It provided great power Muslims challenged strong powerful state Iran Rome. Especially, during pious caliphate 632-661 A.D spread rapidly had become nation worl...

Treaties and covenants have been the most important instruments of international relations in both ancient modem times, playing a significant role promotion religious freedom, peaceful coexistence, interfaith harmony. The rapid spread broad appeal early Islam brought matters cosmopolitan state governance to cadre Muslim leaders whose main political experience had with parochial Arabian tribalis...