abstract this study was conducted to evaluate the resistance of 70 genotypes of barley to powdery mildew. after preparing the samples contaminated with powdery mildew, reproduction of the spores of the fungus was conducted on susceptible cultivar afzal. the experiment was conducted with randomized block design in pot in greenhouse. seedlings were inoculated with the spores fungus in two-leaf st...

800x600 abstract background: nursing is arguably one of the most dangerous jobs. since nurses are the largest providers of health care services in the community, their quality of life should be desirable to provide the high - quality care to the patients . the aim of this study was to examine the quality of life and its related factors among nurses in kashan shahid-beheshti hospital during 2013...

a completely randomized design (crd) with three replications was conducted at greenhouse of urmia university in 2013 to study the effect of different methyl jasmonate concentrations (0, 0.1 and 0.5 mm) on the activity of enzymes polyphenol oxidase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, guaiacol peroxidase and total protein content in basil. activity of the enzymes and tot...

the present paper is concerned with the structural characteristics and contents of the russian resistance poets from the outset up to the end of the world war ii, 1941-1945. regarding the linguistic and literary structures of the resistance poetry of this period, such features as changes in the lexical structure of poems, outspokenness, proximity of poetry to slogans can be easily observed. sem...

in this study the impact of freezing rate and degree of pre-fermentation on sangak frozen dough and its bread was assessed. the pre-fermentation was between zero and 120 min and the corresponding secondly fermentation was between 120 and 0 min, respectively, to obtain total fermentation time of 120 min. the pre-fermentation dough was formed in flat shape and frozen under -20, -25 and -30 °c. it...

background: vitamin d has a wide range of physiological functions in skeletal and nonskeletal tissues which may play a role in many diseases. the aim of this study was to evaluate the recent evidence regarding the effects of vitamin d on several health outcomes in women including breast cancer, ovarian and endometrial cancers, hypertension, and  osteoporosis. materials and methods: we searched ...

the genus tanacetum is one of the most important medicinal plant that contains 26 species in iran, 12 of them are endemic. this paper reports the essential oil (eo) composition of tanacetum polycephalum subsp. polycephalum growing wild in iran.  flowers and leaves were collected from different location of azerbaijan province (marand, mianeh and tabriz), hydro-distilled to produce the oils and a...

in this research, temporal and spatial behavior of siberian high (sh) was studied at the level of 1000 h.pa. this study has been done using daily data of geo potential height at 12 gmt in ncep/ncar database with spatial resolution of 2.5ã—2.5 degree in a 55 years period including 20089 days from january, 1st, 1951(dey, 11th, 1329) to december, 31st,2005(dey, 10th,1384). at first, the mean geo p...

iran is a country in the middle part of the alp-himalayan orogeny system that have huge earthquakes. the risk of the earthquakes is the cause of the researches about the precursors. because earthquakes occur suddenly, often with devastating consequences, earthquake prediction is a matter of great interest among the public and emergency service officials. a few observations suggest that some ear...

sweet lime split bark is a disorder of increasing importance in fars province. previously we showed that a new variant of hop stunt viroid (hsvd-sb) was related to the disorder. it had homology with a noncachexia variant of hop stunt viroid (cvd-iia-117) which causes cracking the bark of trifoliate orange rootstocks. in this study, showed that m.ngobix, bgli and bsri restriction enzymes can cut...