نتایج جستجو برای: a dummy variable is added
تعداد نتایج: 14150687 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
A lone pilot assisted CDMA system is capable of separating the interference components included in a received input by solving a simultaneous equation. This real performance, however, depends on the property of the lone pilot response matrix which is given by the user spreading sequences and the multipath conditions. Consequently, it does not work well whenever the matrix has a wrong property. ...
Nowadays, Value Added Tax (VAT) plays an important role in the economy of countries. Furthermore, VAT accounts for more than a half of their total tax revenues. The statistical surveys during the past decade indicate that the VAT increased dramatically across the world including Iran. Therefore, the ratio of VAT revenues to GDP is 12%, 4% in developed and developing countries respectively; howe...
We propose a method of approximation using a rational polynomial of s for the subglottal impedance of the model of Fredberg and Hoenig, and of realization of an ARMA filter model of the subglottal system. We employ the data of the structure and size of branching network of the subglottal system, and adjust the data for Japanese adults using the MRI data of the trachea. Our subglottal model can ...
It is not rare to analyze large data sets these days. Large data is usually of census type and is called the micro data in econometrics. The basic method of analysis is to estimate a single regression equation with common coefficients over the whole data. The same applies to other method of estimation such as the discrete choice models, Tobit models, and so on. Heterogeneity in the data is usua...
We have successfully fabricated 0.1 μm gate GaAs MESFETs using a low cost process. The result was obtained from optical lithography, resist etching, and ion-implantation technologies based on Single Resist layer Dummy gate (SRD) process. The novel feature of the SRD process is forming a sub-quarter micron gate with conventional optical lithography. We have obtained a 0.18 μm gate using this pro...
Several aspects of GARCH(p, q) models that are relevant for empirical applications are investigated. In particular, it is noted that the inclusion of dummy variables as regressors can lead to multimodality in the GARCH likelihood. This invalidates standard inference on the estimated coefficients. Next, the implementation of different restrictions on the GARCH parameter space is considered. A re...
− This research deals with a weighing system used under the conditions in which various movements exist. These various movements are heaving motion, rolling motion, pitching motion, etc. In this paper, these various movements are collectively called as “vibration-like movements”. The term of “vibration-like moving conditions” means the conditions in which vibration-like movements exist. In the ...
The classical secretary problem studies the problem of selecting online an element (a “secretary”) with maximum value in a randomly ordered sequence. The difficulty lies in the fact that an element must be either selected or discarded upon its arrival, and this decision is irrevocable. Constant-competitive algorithms are known for the classical secretary problems (see, e.g., the survey of Freem...
The techniques of dummy fill and reverse etchback are often used prior to a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process to prevent film pattern density mismatches that lead to post-CMP film thickness variation. In this work, we present a methodology that utilizes both techniques in an intelligent fashion, and shows that both techniques can be used together to create a better balance of pattern ...
A flexible noise de-embedding method for on-wafer microwave measurements of silicon MOSFETs is presented in this study. We use the open, short, and thru dummy structures to subtract the parasitic effects from the probe pads and interconnects of a fixtured MOS transistor. The thru standard are used to extract the interconnect parameters for subtracting the interconnect parasitics in gate, drain,...
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