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تعداد نتایج: 14117954  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دکتر علی شریعتی 1392

like any other learning activity, translation is a problem solving activity which involves executing parallel cognitive processes. the ability to think about these higher processes, plan, organize, monitor and evaluate the most influential executive cognitive processes is what flavell (1975) called “metacognition” which encompasses raising awareness of mental processes as well as using effectiv...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه لرستان - دانشکده علوم پایه 1389

abstract part one: the electrode oxidation potentials of a series of eighteen n-hydroxy compounds in aqueous solution were calculated based on a proper thermodynamic cycle. the dft method at the level of b3lyp-6-31g(d,p) was used to calculate the gas-phase free energy differences ,and the polarizable continuum model (pcm) was applied to describe the solvent and its interaction with n-hydroxy ...

2003
Vikas C. Raykar Ramani Duraiswami

Microphone arrays are widely used to detect, locate, and track a stationary or moving speaker. The first step is to estimate the time delay, between the speech signals received by a pair of microphones. Conventional methods like generalized crosscorrelation are based on the spectral content of the vocal tract system in the speech signal. The spectral content of the speech signal is affected due...

2001
Amit Juneja

In this paper, we discuss an automatic event-based recognition system (EBS) that is based on phonetic feature theory and acoustic phonetics. First, acoustic events related to the manner phonetic features are extracted from the speech signal. Second, based on the manner acoustic events, information related to the place phonetic features and voicing are extracted. Most recently, we focused on pla...

2003
Jithendra Vepa

We introduce a new method for computing join cost in unitselection speech synthesis which uses a linear dynamical model (also known as a Kalman filter) to model line spectral frequency trajectories. The model uses an underlying subspace in which it makes smooth, continuous trajectories. This subspace can be seen as an analogy for underlying articulator movement. Once trained, the model can be u...

2003
Ryuichiro Higashinaka Noboru Miyazaki

This paper describes a method for creating an evaluation measure for discourse understanding in spoken dialogue systems. Discourse understanding means utterance understanding taking the context into account. Since the measure needs to be determined based on its correlation with the system’s performance, conventional measures, such as the concept error rate, cannot be easily applied. Using the m...

2003
Paola Escudero

We show the perception of Canadian French (CF) vowels by Canadian English (CE) listeners and test a cue-weighting hypothesis to explain the attested assimilation patterns. Five CF vowels, /i, y, u, , æ/, and three allophonic variants, [, , ], were examined. The listeners completed a native-language identification task with goodness of fit judgments. We found that most French vowels were ide...

2003
Frank Mertz Hervé Taddei

In this paper we present a voicing controlled, speech parameter based frame loss concealment for frames that have been encoded with the Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec. The missing parameters are estimated by interpolation and extrapolation techniques that are chosen in dependence of the voicing state of the speech frames preceding and following the lost frames. The voicing controlled co...

2005
Baohua Wei Gilles Fedak Franck Cappello

Data-centric applications are still a challenging issue for large scale distributed computing systems. The emergence of new protocols and software for collaborative content distribution over Internet offers a new opportunity for efficient and fast delivery of high volume of data. In a previous paper, we have investigated BitTorrent as a protocol for data diffusion in the context of Computationa...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه اصفهان - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this thesis attempts to study the representations of the third-world intellectuals in three fictional works by the british-educated trinidadian nobel-winner v. s. naipaul: the mimic men, a bend in the river, and magic seeds. the first one recounts the story of ralph singh’s sense of alienation, his experiences as a colonial politician, and his struggle to give order to his disorderly world thro...

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