An electroorganic reaction for the synthesis of 7-amino-2, 4-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[2, 3-d] pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile and ethyl-7-amino-2, 4-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[2, 3-d] pyrimidine-6-carboxylate derivatives are described, using an electrogenerated base of the anion of malonitrile or ethylcyanoacetate. This one-pot, three-component condensation of an a...

In this research, we synthesized oxazine and thiazine derivatives (3-6). These of chacone compounds (1 2) that from 4- hydroxyacetophenone aldehyde such as, 4-bromobenzaldehyde chlorobenzaldehyde. chalcone (1-2) reacted with urea to produce as 4-[4-amino-6-(4-subsutitedphenyl)-2H-1,3-oxazin-2-yl] phenol (3 4) thiourea 4-[4-amino-6-(4-subsutitedphenyl)-2H-1,3-thiazin-2-yl] (5 6). were characteri...

This review focuses on the contribution of translesion DNA polymerases to immunoglobulin gene hypermutation, in particular on the roles of DNA polymerase eta (Poleta) in the generation of mutations at A/T bases from the initial cytosine-targeted activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID)-mediated deamination event, and of Polkappa, an enzyme of the same polymerase family, used as a substitute ...

We have identified three lesions rather than cyclobutane dimers which alter the properties of UV-irradiated poly(dC) as a template for E.coli DNA polymerase I, and have characterised these lesions with respect to their coding properties, rates of formation and decay, and their sensitivity to uracil DNA glycosylase. Our results lead us to conclude that these lesions are (1) cytosine hydrates, wh...

The aim of this study was to examine antibacterial and antifungal activity 2-amino-3-cyanopyridine derivatives against some microorganisms. investigated compounds 2, 4, 6 exhibit promising activities. high biological activities the indicated can be probably caused by simultaneous presence bromine atoms, nitro amino groups in molecules.

Several hundred papers in the past seven years have established two new mechanisms of immunity, both of which are dependent upon proteins that deaminate cytosines to uracils within singlestranded DNA. Activation-induced deaminase (AID) deaminates C -> U to implement the diversification of vertebrate antibody genes and mammalian APOBEC3 proteins, such as human APOBEC3F and APOBEC3G, deaminate C ...