white bean (phaseolus vulgaris l.) is an important legume food crop in iran and many other countries. it is grown on 110248 hectares in iran, mostly in fars, lorestan, markazi, zanjan and chahar mahal-va-bakhtiari provinces. due to its high value in human nutrition and exportation, considering that most grown cultivars of iran are the runner type beans, with low marketability values and suscept...

The theory of respectively interpretation proposed in Yatabe and Tam (2021) "In defense an HPSG-based non-constituent coordination" (Linguistics Philosophy 44, pp. 1-77) entails that Binding Conditions A B need to be formulated as constraints on the form semantic representations. It is possible formulate two binding conditions such if anaphoric relations are encoded representations a way analog...

To motivate our result, consider Newton’s method N for solving the equationf(z) = 0, wheref is a complex polynomial, f(z) = X$0 aizi. We write N: 5$ X S + S, where Z& is the space of polynomials of degree %d and S is the Riemann sphere C U ~0. Then N(f, z) = Nf(z) = z f(z)/f’(z) is rational over C inf and z; that is, N can be formed from the complex rational operations (+ , , x , +) from the co...

Logics for ‘generally’ are intended to express some vague notions, such as ‘generally’, ‘several’, ‘many’, ‘most’, etc., by means of the new generalized quantifier ∇ and to reason about assertions with ‘generally’ (important issues in qualitative reasoning). We introduce the idea of functional interpretation for ‘generally’ and show that representative functions (akin to Skolem functions) enabl...