the rheological behavior of feedstocks used in powder injection molding technology influences strongly on the final properties of the products. powder loading is one of the important factors that have a great distribution on rheological behaviors. by using the gas atomized spherical 316l stainless steel powder and the binder of 55% paraffin wax+ 40% polyethylen+ 5% stearic acid, four kinds of f...

In the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), low corrosion resistance and high interfacial contact resistance (ICR) are two controversial issues in usage of AISI 316L stainless steel as a metallic bipolar plate. For solving these problems, investigation and development of different coatings and/or surface treatments are inevitable. Corrosion behavior and ICR of AISI 316L specimens c...

This paper reports nano-structured SiO2-TiO2 coatings using the sol-gel technique on 316L steel substrates. Nanoindentation, surface analysis and corrosion resistance tests were performed on different samples. The nanomechanical tests allowed to compare uncoated steel samples (Eavg = 193.24 GPa and mean hardness of 2.63 GPa and coated steel samples (Eavg = 287.38 GPa and mean hardness of 5.74 G...

Wireless signals are inherently generated during the spark discharges of micro-electro-discharge machining (μEDM). This work harnesses signals between 300-750 MHz for the monitoring of batch mode machining quality. In particular, the wireless spectra are used to sense incipient, debris-dominated machining that can be destructive to both the tool and the workpiece. Planar stainless steel (316L) ...

In machining, due to the tool vibration the forces, temperatures and stresses vary during the cutting process, so as the residual stresses over the machined surface. This variation of the residual stress has never been measured and, therefore, imposes new experimental challenges. The objective of this work is to correlate the variation of the residual stresses along the cutting path with the fr...

Pore formation remains a concern in the area of rapid manufacturing by the Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS) process. Results usually conflict on the origin of these pores; whether it should stem from an effect due to the physical/mechanical properties of the material or from an effect purely related to the processing parameters. We investigated this problem spanning a range of process parame...

This paper presents an investigation of the interface quality of nanocristallised 316L stainless steel multilayer structures. They were produced by a duplex process, combining the Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment (SMAT) and the co-rolling process at two different annealing temperatures (550°C and 650°C). Oxide layers were observed at the interfaces between the sheets and their morphology ...

Bacterial adhesion to stainless steel 316L (SS316L), which is an alloy typically used in many medical devices and food processing equipment, can cause serious infections along with substantial healthcare costs. This work demonstrates that nanotextured SS316L surfaces produced by electrochemical etching effectively inhibit bacterial adhesion of both Gram-negative Escherichia coli and Gram-positi...

Purpose: The aim of the present investigation was to review and evaluate the current literature on the mini-implants in orthodontics with regard to their materials properties. The ultimate aim of biomaterials as applied to mini-implants is to serve as efficient temporary anchorage devices. The attainment of this objective is dependent upon a complex interplay of material properties, device desi...

In this study, double loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (DLEPR) test was applied to determine the degree of sensitization in 316L type stainless steel, where obtained results were correlated with revealed microstructures after oxalic acid test and weight loss measurements of Streicher and Huey acid tests. Best agreement was provided with test parameters which are 1 M H2SO4 and 0...