Infrared spectra for the carbon monoxide complex with myoglobin isolated as the oxygenyl species from bovine heart muscle were carefully examined in the C--O stretch region as either the pH or the temperature was varied. Deconvolutions of these spectra into bands of Gaussian shape suggest the presence of four bands near 1938(I), 1944(II), 1954(III), and 1965(IV) cm-1 with halfband widths of abo...

A new immunoaffinity technique for purifying anti-apolipoprotein CIII antibodies has been developed by isolating bands of apo CIII2 from isoelectric focusing (IEF) gel. Total apo C was obtained from delipidated very-low-density lipoprotein by chromatography on Sephacryl S 200. Apo CIII2 was separated from the apo CII band by IEF on polyacrylamide gel with use of pH 4-6 ampholytes. After sonicat...

Apolipoprotein-CIII (apoCIII) is an abundant blood glycoprotein associated with lipoprotein particles. Three different glycoforms have been described, all containing a mucin-type core-1 O-glycosylation with either zero, one or two sialic acids. Changes in the relative abundance of these glycoforms have been observed in a variety of different pathologies. In this study, ultrahigh resolution 15T ...

Fifteen common polymorphic variants at six loci (apolipoproteins AI, B, CIII and E, hepatic lipase and lipoprotein lipase) involved in plasma lipid transport have been studied in 210 northern Spanish men, of whom 98 had proven coronary artery disease. The other 112 men were clinically free from coronary artery disease and acted as controls. The genotypes were investigated for relationships with...

We examined the cholesterol/protein ratio and the apoprotein composition of serum lipoproteins in a randomly selected population of maturity-onset diabetics and in a group of nondiabetics of similar age. We found no differences in cholesterol distribution between the groups as a whole, but diabetics with above-normal low-density lipoproteins (LDL) had decreased concentrations of high-density li...

We have generated transgenic mice over-expressing human apolipoprotein CI (apo CI) using the native gene joined to the downstream 154-bp liver-specific enhancer that we defined for apo E. Human apo CI (HuCI)-transgenic mice showed elevation of plasma triglycerides (mg/dl) compared to controls in both the fasted (211 +/- 81 vs 123 +/- 52, P = 0.0001) and fed (265 +/- 105 vs 146 +/- 68, P < 0.000...

Familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL) is a common lipid disorder characterized by elevated levels of plasma cholesterol and triglycerides that is present in 10% to 20% of patients with premature coronary artery disease. To study the pathophysiological basis and genetics of FCHL, we previously reported recruitment of 18 large families. We now report linkage studies of 14 candidate genes select...

BACKGROUND Severe hypertriglyceridaemia due to chylomicronemia may trigger an acute pancreatitis. However, the basic underlying mechanism is usually not well understood. We decided to analyze some proteins involved in the catabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in patients with severe hypertriglyceridaemia. METHODS Twenty-four survivors of acute hypertriglyceridaemic pancreatitis (cases)...

This article describes the RobotVision@ImageCLEF 2012 challenge, which addresses the problem of multimodal place classification. Participants of the challenge were asked to classify rooms on the basis of image sequences captured by cameras mounted on a mobile robot. The proposals of the participants had to answer the question “where are you?” (I am in the elevator, in the toilet, etc) when pres...

BACKGROUND Dyslipidaemia, inflammation and oxidative stress are prominent risk factors that potentially cause vascular disease in haemodialysis patients. Dialysis modalities affect uraemic dyslipidaemia, possibly by modifying oxidative stress, but the effects of dialyser flux and membrane material on atherogenic remnant particles and oxidized low-density lipoproteins (LDL) are unknown. METHOD...