we review abscess management by ibn al-quff in the 12 century, described in his book al omdaa (arabic version). he explained in detail how an abscess presents, access for drainage, the proper preparation by the surgeon and patient for a procedure, and technical guidelines. it is considered advanced in ensuring the best results of managing this pathology. much of his advice is already in use, an...

Seyyid İbrahim-i Enverî (ö. 1870’den sonra), Girit Adası’nda defterdarlık görevinde bulunup emekli olmuş ve Mevlevî tarikatına mensup bir esmâ-i hüsnâ şârihidir. Klasik Türk edebiyatında türü hem mensur manzum biçimde kaleme alınmıştır. Esmâ-i hüsnâyı devamlı okuyan anlamına nüfuz etmek isteyen Enverî, kendi gibi Arapça’yı çok iyi bilmeyen kimseler, zikir yapanlar seyr-i süluk çıkaran tasavvuf ...

This paper focuses on several issues surrounding the existence of Malay Kingdom which to this day still hold many unanswered issues, especially regarding origins kingdom, ruling kings, central government, and scope region. research work is expected contribute development knowledge, about local history Jambi, can be used as consideration by related institutions preserve historical cultural value...

Common presenting symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy are pain abdomen, amenorrhea, vaginal bleeding and syncope some times. Although it is typically confined to pelvis, rare manifestations involving the thorax, abdomen or pericardium have been documented(3-6). We reporting a case ruptured mainly as hemothorax. A 27 Years old female patient P2L2A2, Previous 2 LSCS not tubal ligated with history ol...