Abstract Many ecosystems are grazed by livestock or large, wild herbivores and exist as mosaics of different vegetation communities. Changing grazing could have an impact on heterogeneity well composition. A long-term, large-scale experiment that maintained existing low-intensity sheep grazing, tripled it, removed it partially substituted cattle was set up a mosaic upland types. The changing re...

Although sustainable forestry methods such as Reduced Impact Logging (RIL) have lower impacts on biodiversity compared to conventional logging, the direct and indirect effects of RIL are poorly understood. Additionally, studies focusing specific habitats may fail detect cross-habitat impact variation or effect taxa which utilize multiple habitats, i.e. amphibians. We therefore investigated resp...