70-kDa heat shock protein family is a molecular chaperone that binds to a variety of client proteins and peptides in the cytoplasm. Several studies have revealed binding motifs between 70-kDa heat shock protein family and cytoplasmic proteins by conventional techniques such as phage display library screening. However, little is known about the binding motif based on kinetic parameters determine...

Previous animal studies had shown that increasing heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) using a transgenic, gene therapy or pharmacological approach provided cardiac protection in models of acute cardiac stress. Furthermore, clinical studies had reported associations between Hsp70 levels and protection against atrial fibrillation (AF). AF is the most common cardiac arrhythmia presenting in cardiology c...

Studies on the Hsp70 chaperone machine in eukaryotes have shown that Hsp70 and Hsp40/Hdj1 family proteins are sufficient to prevent protein misfolding and aggregation and to promote refolding of denatured polypeptides. Additional protein cofactors include Hip and Bag1, identified in protein interaction assays, which bind to and modulate Hsp70 chaperone activity in vitro. Bag1, originally identi...

CD40 has been suggested previously to be a receptor for mammalian murine hsc73 (hsp70). We have examined, in vitro and in vivo, the role of CD40 in the interaction of murine dendritic cells and macrophages with hsp70, using several independent parameters including cell surface binding, translocation of NF-kappaB, stimulation of release of TNF-alpha, representation of hsp70-chaperoned peptides, ...

Previous studies demonstrated that the induction of the heat shock protein Hsp70 in response to viral infection is highly specific and differs from one cell to another and for a given virus type. However, no clear consensus exists so far to explain the likely reasons for Hsp70 induction within host cells during viral infection. We show here that upon rotavirus infection of intestinal cells, Hsp...

Molecular chaperones of the 70-kilodalton heat shock protein (Hsp70) class bind to partially unfolded polypeptide substrates and participate in a wide variety of cellular processes. Differences in peptide-binding specificity among Hsp70s have led to the hypothesis that peptide binding determines specific Hsp70 functions. Protein domains were identified that were required for two separate functi...

Heat-shock protein 70 (HSP70) is known to function as a protective molecular chaperone that is massively induced in response to misfolded proteins following cerebral ischemia. The objective of this study was to characterize HSP70 induction by Z-ligustilide and explore its potential role in protection against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Our results demonstrated that the intranasal admi...

In response to stress, cells produce a series of heat shock proteins (Hsps). One of the most prominent Hsps, is the 70 kDa Hsp (Hsp70). Hsp70 is a highly conserved and essential protein against stress. The skeletal muscle responds to a diverse group of stress signals namely, muscle contraction linked energy and milieu challenges, ischemia and exercise by producing Hsp70. The extent of this Hsp7...