The artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm has been a well-known swarm intelligence algorithm, which assimilates the cooperating behavior of bees when seeking for nectar sources. Aiming to improve the conventional ABC algorithm, we focus on the re-initialization phase. In this paper, an overall-degradation-oriented artificial bee colony (OD-ABC) algorithm is proposed, pursuing to fight against p...

Brucellosis is a prevalent zoonotic disease and is endemic in the Middle East, South America, and other areas of the world. In this study, complete inventories of putative functional ABC systems of five Brucella species have been compiled and compared. ABC systems of Brucella melitensis 16M, Brucella abortus 9-941, Brucella canis RM6/66, Brucella suis 1330, and Brucella ovis 63/290 were identif...

Textbook authors and publishers face a difficult decision regarding coverage of activity-based costing (ABC). ABC could be presented in strictly positive terms because it enjoyed immense popularity when it was introduced in the 1980s, and it is still presented in favourable terms in practitioner journals. On the other hand, it is possible to criticize ABC on practical and theoretical grounds. I...

The ABC algorithm has been used in many practical cases and has demonstrated good convergence rate. It produces the new solution according to the stochastic variance process. In this process, the magnitudes of the perturbation are important since it can affect the new solution. In this paper, we propose a self adaptive artificial bee colony, called self adaptive ABC, for the global numerical op...

Aspect-oriented programming and the development of aspect-oriented languages are rapidly gaining momentum, and the advent of this new kind of programming language provides interesting challenges for compiler developers, both in the frontend semantic analysis and in the backend code generation. This paper is about the design and implementation of the abc compiler for the aspect-oriented language...

The ABC Transporter/Channel Superfamily The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) superfamily is probably the largest and most diverse family of proteins that mediate the selective movement of solutes across biological membranes. Many ABC proteins are of considerable clinical significance: human P-glycoprotein (P-gp) confers resistance of cancers to chemotherapeutic drugs, Pghl has a role in chloroquine r...

Dasatinib is a multikinase inhibitor in clinical trials for glioma, and thus far has failed to demonstrate significant efficacy. We investigated whether the ABC efflux transporters ABCG2 and ABCB1 expressed in the blood-brain barrier (BBB), are limiting the efficacy of dasatinib in the treatment of glioma using genetic and pharmacologic approaches. We utilized a genetic brainstem glioma mouse m...

The initial development and distribution of lymphocytes expressing surface IgM (sIgM) and of specific antigen-binding cells (ABC) were studied in the chicken in an attempt to gain information on the process by which B-cell diversity is generated. The antigens used were sheep erythrocytes (SE), keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH), and poly-L(Tyr, Glu)poly-D,L-Ala-poly-L-Lys (TGAL). The results indic...

Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm was firstly proposed for unconstrained optimization problems on where that ABC algorithm showed superior performance. This paper describes a modified ABC algorithm for constrained optimization problems and compares the performance of the modified ABC algorithm against those of state-of-the-art algorithms for a set of constrained test problems. For constrain...