The construction of an efficient tree structure should take into account parameters which can be optimised. Coverage of a node, "dead area" of a node and overlap between nodes are examples of such parameters. Taking these parameters under account is important since minimization of a node coverage leads to more precise searching within the tree, minimization of a node "dead area" reduces the num...

مراقبت سلامت خانگی، ارائه مجموعه‎‌‌ای از خدمات مراقبتی در منزل پیشگیری تا توان‌بخشی و مراقبت‎‌های اولیه حرفه‌ای پرستاری است. این پژوهش یک مدل ریاضی دو‌هدفه بر اساس رویکرد برنامه‎ریزی خطی عدد صحیح مختلط برای مسئله مسیریابی زمان‌بندی مراقبت‎ خانگی با اهداف حداقل‌سازی هزینه‌های سفر پرستاران حداکثر تفاوت‌های زمان کاری بین شده درنظرگرفتن حالت‎‌های دوگانه حمل‌ونقل عمومی خصوصی، مراکز درمانی آغازین پای...

هدف پژوهش حاضر، طراحی و اعتباریابی برنامه فرزندپروری بالنده به‌منظور ایجاد آرامش در خانواده‌های دارای فرزند کم‌شنوا بود. این بر اساس از نوع بنیادی نظر ماهیت گرد‌آوری داده‌ها کیفی است. دو گام نخست با روش تحلیل محتوا، سه بعدی استفاده نظریه داده‌بنیاد گام‌های دلفی انجام شد. جامعه آماری حاضر شامل متخصصان روان‌شناسی آموزش کودکان کم‌شنوا، معلمان کم‌شنوای پیش‌دبستانی مادران نمونه پنج متخصص، معلم پانزد...

The high data availability and the increasing number of GIS users have motivated the emergence of distributed algorithms to process spatial operations efficiently. They are based on distributed indexes for an high performance processing. Researches and ongoing work use R-trees as a distributed spatial structure for indexing and retrieval of geo objects. However, these indexes have shown a chall...

Motivated by the work of Leininger on hyperbolic equivalence of homotopy classes of closed curves on surfaces, we investigate a similar phenomenon for free groups. Namely, we study the situation when two elements g, h in a free group F have the property that for every free isometric action of F on an R-tree X the translation lengths of g and h on X are equal.

In a visualization system, one of the key issues is to optimize performance and visual fidelity. This is especially critical for large virtual environments where the models do not fit into the memory. In this paper, we present a novel structure called HDoV-tree that can be tuned to provide excellent visual fidelity and performance based on the degree of visibility of objects. HDoV-tree also exp...

We prove that if T is an R-tree with a minimal free isometric action of FN , then the Out(FN )-stabilizer of the projective class [T ] is virtually cyclic. For the special case where T = T+(φ) is the forward limit tree of an atoroidal iwip element φ ∈ Out(FN ) this is a consequence of the results of Bestvina, Feighn and Handel [6], via very different methods. We also derive a new proof of the T...

of D is an R-tree. (ii) There exists a tree (V, E ) whose vertex set V contains X, and an edge weighting C : E -i R that assigns a positive length C(e) to each edge e in E , such that D is the restriction of X to the shortest-path metric induced on V. (iii) There exists a map w : S(X) -i R>o from the set S(X) of all bi-partitions or splits of X into the set R ~ o of non-negative real numbers su...