Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) have been reported to have very high tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) ratios. In this work, we present the results of First Principle simulations of Fe/ MgO/Fe MTJs with LSDA as the exchange correlation. The I-V characteristics in the antiparallel magnetization state exhibit strong features. The bias dependence of the TMR ratio shows nearly 100% TMR rati...

We describe a highly nanodispersed Pd-MgO/SiO(2) composite catalyst synthesized by an in situ, one-pot, reverse microemulsion method as a multifunctional catalyst for low-temperature CH(4) reforming. Experimental results suggested evidence for a synergistic interplay of each component and DFT calculations confirmed a multifunctional reaction mechanism of CH(4) reforming and the importance of th...

We have studied the magnetoresistance of single-crystalline 001 Fe films prepared by sputtering techniques and covered by epitaxial MgO or Pt protective layers. The influence of the thickness of the magnetic layer as well as of the nature of the capping layer on the Fe anisotropic magnetoresistance was investigated by four-terminal probe, measurements performed with the current J in the 110 mag...

We report on the structural evolution versus thickness of MgO thin films grown epitaxially on Mo(001) and on the correlation between structure and surface morphology. The misfit strain induced by the mismatch with the substrate is relieved between 1 and 7 ML MgO due to the formation of an ordered network of interfacial misfit dislocations aligned along the MgO <110> directions, particularly evi...

This paper investigates the morphology, thermal, and electrical properties of LDPE (low-density polyethylene)-based nanocomposites after thermal aging. The FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) spectra results show that thermo-oxidative reactions occur in neat LDPE and LDPE/SiO₂ nanocomposites when the aging time is 35 days and in LDPE/MgO nanocomposites when the aging time is 77 days....

MgO-supported manganese carbonyl complexes were prepared by chemical vapor deposition of Mn(CO)5CH3 on partially dehydroxylated, high-area MgO powder. X-ray absorption spectra identify the resultant surface species, on average, as Mn(CO)4(Os)2 (where the two oxygen ligands are part of the MgO surface), and infrared spectra show that the chemisorption results from the reaction of Mn(CO)5CH3 with...

We perform first-principles calculations to predict the morphology of L10 ordered FePt nanoparticles grown on Mg(Ti)O substrates with relevance to application in heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) media. We show how incorporation of Ti into MgO substrates reduces the FePt adhesion energy from −1.29 (pure MgO) to −2.35 J/m2 (pure TiO). This effect is due to the formation of strong Fe-Ti bon...

Structural information for neutral magnesium oxide clusters has been obtained by a comparison of their experimental vibrational spectra with predictions from theory. (MgO)(n) clusters with n = 3-16 have been studied in the gas phase with a tunable IR-UV two-color ionization scheme and size-selective infrared spectra have been measured. These IR spectra are compared to the calculated spectra of ...

Thin MgO films with a nominal thickness ranging between 1 to 60 ML have been grown on a Mo(001) surface. The film morphology was studied by LEED and STM, revealing the presence of a coincidence pattern with the Mo support in the low coverage regime, a dislocation network at medium thickness and a rather flat and defect-poor MgO surface for thicker layers. The MgO optical properties were investi...

The kinetics of conversion of dihydroxyacetone (DHA) to methylglyoxal (MGO) were investigated in mānuka honeys and DHA-doped clover honeys stored between 4 and 37°C. Both the disappearance of DHA and appearance of MGO were confirmed as overall, first order reactions, albeit probably composites of multiple reactions. Increasing the storage temperature accelerated the rate of DHA loss and the ini...