The KdV and modified KdV integrable hierarchies are shown to be different descriptions of the same 2D gravitational system – open-closed string theory. Nonperturbative solutions of the multi-critical unitary matrix models map to nonsingular solutions of the ‘renormalisation group’ equation for the string susceptibility, [P̃ , Q] =Q . We also demonstrate that the large N solutions of unitary matr...

The higher order wave equation of KdV type, which describes many important physical phenomena, has been investigated widely in last several decades. In this work, multisymplectic formulations for the higher order wave equation of KdV type are presented, and the local conservation laws are shown to correspond to certain well-known Hamiltonian functionals. The multi-symplectic discretization of e...

In this present work, the Kudryashov method and the functional variable method are used to construct exact solutions of the complex KdV equation. The Kudryashov method and the functional variable method are powerful methods for obtaining exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equations.

Some of the well-known convergence acceleration algorithms, when viewed as two-variable difference equations, are equivalent to discrete soliton equations. It is shown that the η−algorithm is nothing but the discrete KdV equation. In addition, one generalized version of the ρ−algorithm is considered to be integrable discretization of the cylindrical KdV equation. ‡ E-mail: [email protected]...

Taking the coupled KdV system as a simple example, analytical and nonsingular complexiton solutions are firstly discovered in this letter for integrable systems. Additionally, the analytical and nonsingular positon-negaton interaction solutions are also firstly found for S-integrable model. The new analytical positon, negaton and complexiton solutions of the coupled KdV system are given out bot...

Statistical properties of the noisy Burgers and KdV-Burgers equations are numerically studied. It is found that shock-like structures appear in the timeaveraged patterns for the case of stepwise fixed boundary conditions. Our results show that the shock structure for the noisy KdV-Burgers equation has an oscillating tail, even for the time averaged pattern. Also, we find that the width of the s...

A quantum lattice gas representation is determined for both the non-linear Schrödinger (NLS) and Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equations. There is excellent agreement with the solutions from these representations to the exact soliton–soliton collisions of the integrable NLS and KdV equations. These algorithms could, in principle, be simulated on a hybrid quantum-classical computer.  2003 Elsevier Sc...

Geometric discretizations that preserve certain Hamiltonian structures at the discrete level has been proven to enhance the accuracy of numerical schemes. In particular, numerous symplectic and multi-symplectic schemes have been proposed to solve numerically the celebrated Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. In this work, we show that geometrical schemes are as much robust and accurate as Fourier...

Two classes of rational solutions to a KdV-like nonlinear differential equation are constructed. The basic object is a generalized bilinear differential equation based on a prime number p 1⁄4 3. A conjecture is made that the two presented classes of rational solutions contain all rations solutions to the considered KdV-like equation, which are generated from polynomial solutions to the correspo...