This paper is examined whether the relationship between economic growth and energy security risk level symmetric or asymmetric in case of Turkey 1980 2018. What makes different this study from others few studies that examine effects on by considering 4A it examines impacts using NARDL method. Accordingly, results linear ARDL demonstrate there no long-term growth. On other hand, non-linear indic...

It is a global challenge to reduce environmental pollution and enhance sustainable economic growth. This study explores the role of financial development as an instrument in reducing enhancing Pakistan for period 1980-2020. The Non-linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) econometrics technique has been utilized find association between pollution, growth, development. results show that pos...

This study explores the symmetric and asymmetric impact of real GDP per capita, FDI inflow, crude oil price on CO2 emission in Tunisia for 1972–2016 period. Using cointegration tests, namely ARDL NARDL bound test, results show that variables are associated a long run relationship. Long estimates from both approach confirms validity ECK hypothesis Tunisia. Symmetric analysis reveals economic gro...

Bu çalışmada, yatırımcıların risk iştahı göstergesi olan Risk İştahı Endeksinin (RİSE) Borsa endeksi getirisi ve volatilitesi üzerindeki etkisi 06.01.2017 – 04.03.2022 dönemi için araştırılmıştır. ile borsa arasındaki simetrik asimetrik ilişki FIEGARCH NARDL yöntemleri ile, nedensellik ilişkisi ise Hatemi-J yöntemi analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın temel katkısı, endeksinin, hem değişim seviye hesa...

In the context of breakdown wage-productivity nexus since 2008–09 Global Financial Crisis, this study analyzes that in UK by accounting for potential asymmetries and nonlinearities. Employing a NARDL framework data from 2000Q1 to 2018Q4, our key findings suggest aggregate productivity within retail sector have significant positive impact on wages sector. However, there are important The is foun...

The empirical investigation of which risk factor—political or financial—is the optimal driver country in emerging economies twenty-first century has grown into a significant and volatile issue recent decades. This paper investigates linkages between political financial four Balkan (i.e., Greece, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania) from 1984 Q3 to 2018 Q4, using non-linear autoregressive distributed lag...

در بحث امدادرسانی به مصدومان بلایای طبیعی و غیرطبیعی، هدف اصلی یک زنجیره این است که اقلام موردنیاز مانند آب مواد غذایی، دارویی، پناهگاه سایر ملزومات سریع‌ترین زمان ممکن در­دسترس قرار بگیرد تا از تعداد مرگ‌ومیر ناشی وقوع بلایا حد امکان کاسته شود؛ بنابراین طراحی توسعه اجرایی­کردن می‌تواند نقش مهم بزرگی دست­‌یافتن پاسخ مناسب ایفا کند. بارزترین تفاوت‌ها برخورد با ، غیرقابل‌پیش‌بینی‌­بودن تقاضا نظر ...

This study examines the asymmetric effects of third-country exchange rate volatility on Turkish-German commodity trade. We analyzed annual time-series data spanning 1980-2022 for 79 (93) Turkish export (import) industries. The ARDL model found that volatility, using lira-dollar, had a significant short-term symmetric effect 59 (67) NARDL short-run trade volumes in more than half and import Howe...

A better understanding of the effect openness on volatility can lead to more effective government policy that addresses adverse outcomes volatility. By using NARDL model, Hodrick-Prescott (HP) filter, and annual time-series data from period 1981 2020, this study examined output in Ethiopia. From bound test, research find a long-run cointegration between volatility, agricultural output, trade op...